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Carbon fixation is taking place when plants:


A) oxidize CO2.
B) incorporate CO2 into sugars.
C) ingest CO2.
D) produce CO2.
E) convert CO2 into ATP.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The Calvin cycle requires all of the following except:


A) O2.
B) ATP.
C) NADPH.
D) RuBP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Electrons from photosystem I are transferred down an electron transport chain to ________, which become reduced to ________.


A) NAD+; NADPH
B) NADPH; NADP+
C) NADP+; NADPH
D) ADP; ATP

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Photosynthesis is driven by the ________ light spectrum.


A) visible
B) infrared
C) ultraviolet
D) microwave

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Describe how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are different.

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In respiration, sugars are oxidized to C...

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The enzyme ________ can bind both carbon dioxide and oxygen.

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The light reactions occur in the:


A) mitochondrial membrane.
B) thylakoid membrane.
C) stoma.
D) thylakoid compartment.
E) mitochondrial compartment.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The electron carrier in photosynthesis that will donate electrons to CO2 so that it can be fixed into sugars is:


A) NADPH.
B) glucose.
C) NADH.
D) FADH.
E) CO2.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Refer to the figure below, and then answer the question that follows. Refer to the figure below, and then answer the question that follows.   -In C<sub>4</sub> plants, bundle sheath cells are used to: A)  fix CO<sub>2</sub>. B)  store CO<sub>2</sub>. C)  increase photorespiration D)  transport excess sugars. -In C4 plants, bundle sheath cells are used to:


A) fix CO2.
B) store CO2.
C) increase photorespiration
D) transport excess sugars.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Plants perform only photosynthesis, not cellular respiration.

A) True
B) False

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Photosynthetic organisms provide two products that animals could not live without: ________ and ________.

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organic mo...

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Photorespiration occurs most on:


A) hot, dry days.
B) hot, humid days.
C) cool, cloudy days.
D) cold, dry days.
E) cloudy, rainy days.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Chloroplasts transform ________ energy into the ________ energy of ATP.


A) heat; light
B) light; heat
C) heat; chemical
D) light; chemical
E) chemical; heat

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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The sugar that first bonds with carbon dioxide in the Calvin cycle is:


A) 3-PGA.
B) G3P.
C) RuBP.
D) rubisco.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The products of photosynthesis are:


A) O2 and sugar.
B) H2O and sugar.
C) CO2 and sugar
D) O2 and CO2

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a C4 plant?


A) cactus
B) lilac
C) corn
D) pine trees
E) orchids

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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What product that is required by plants do animals-as well as plants-produce during cellular respiration?


A) CO2
B) glucose
C) oxygen
D) ADP

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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During photosynthesis, energy is released and used to create ATP when:


A) electrons are passed down the energy hill during the light reactions.
B) electrons jump from a reaction center to a primary electron acceptor.
C) CO2 is fixed into sugars in the light reactions.
D) water is split, releasing oxygen.
E) electrons are passed from photosystem I to NADPH.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The products of the light reactions that are then used by the Calvin cycle are:


A) ATP and NADPH.
B) ADP and NADP+.
C) ATP and O2.
D) O2 and NADPH.
E) ATP and CO2.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A C4 plant is different from a C3 plant because a C4 plant:


A) can leave its stomata open longer without ill effect.
B) stores CO2 in four-carbon molecules before the CO2 enters the Calvin cycle.
C) does not have bundle-sheath cells.
D) performs photorespiration.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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