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This type of medication stimulates the bladder to contract, which helps with urination. It is used to treat overactive bladder and urge incontinence.


A) Alpha blockers
B) Anticholinergic
C) Antimuscarinic
D) Beta-3 adrenergic

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the risk factors for bladder cancer?


A) Family history of bladder cancer
B) Chemical exposure
C) Smoking
D) All of the above

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A condition of blood in the urine is


A) hematuria.
B) glycosuria.
C) uremia.
D) Hematuria.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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With normal kidney function, _______ do not pass through the capillary walls and remains in the capillary.


A) red and white blood cells
B) electrolytes
C) waste products
D) glucose

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Patients receiving peritoneal dialysis must report to the hospital or dialysis center for the procedure.

A) True
B) False

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The combining form for the tube that conducts urine from the bladder to the outside of the body is


A) uretero.
B) ur/o.
C) urethr/o.
D) uter/o.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Stress incontinence can be caused from obesity, pregnancy, laughing, running, sneezing, and coughing.

A) True
B) False

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A urinary tract infection of one or both of the kidneys is


A) pyelonephritis.
B) pyonephritis.
C) glomerulonephritis.
D) nephrosis.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Stress incontinence is also called overactive bladder.

A) True
B) False

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What occurs during secretion?


A) Hydrogen, potassium, ammonia, and certain drugs move from the blood into the filtrate.
B) Aldosterone can increase the potassium into the filtrate.
C) Unneeded substances are moved back into the filtrate.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Radiologic imaging of the urinary bladder and urethra while the bladder is full and during urination.


A) KUB
B) CAPD
C) HD
D) VCUG

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What are signs and symptoms of cystitis?


A) Headache and drowsiness
B) Nocturia, dysuria, urgency, and frequency
C) Tingling and numbness in the lower back
D) All of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What is a condition of sugar in the urine?


A) Glycosuria
B) Hematuria
C) Hyperglycemia
D) Dysuria

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The location on the kidney where the ureter and renal vein leave the kidney and the renal artery enters is the renal


A) cortex.
B) hilum.
C) medulla.
D) trigone.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Scanty urination is called


A) dysuria.
B) nocturia.
C) polyuria.
D) oliguria.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The combining form for the sac that stores urine is


A) cyt/o.
B) cyst/o.
C) vesicul/o.
D) vas/o.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The combining form for the tubes that move urine from the kidneys to the bladder is


A) uter/o.
B) ur/o.
C) urethr/o.
D) ureter/o.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A suffix that denotes a "condition of urine" is


A) -urea.
B) -dipsia.
C) -uria.
D) -lysis.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Only cancerous prostate cells make the protein PSA. Thus PSA test result confirms the presence of cancer of the prostate.

A) True
B) False

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What is the most common cause of UTIs in women?


A) Streptococci
B) Escherichia coli
C) Staphylococci
D) H. pylori

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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