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The VRIO framework is based on a(n) :


A) ​Captive-sourcing view.
B) ​Industry-based view.
C) ​Resource-based view.
D) ​Institutional-based view.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Outsourcing is possible for both manufacturing and servicing activities.

A) True
B) False

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International outsourcing involves:


A) Offshoring.
B) Onshoring.
C) Reshoring.
D) Captive sourcing.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A common mistake made when evaluating a firm's capabilities is failing to assess them relative to the capabilities of the firm's rivals. ​

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an excellent example of a firm's tacit knowledge?


A) ​The static nature of the firm's resources.
B) ​Familiarity with the preferences of the firm's customers.
C) ​Hard-to-imitate aspect of the firm's premier product.
D) ​The firm's reputation within the industry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Recent aspects of outsourcing include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) "Business process outsourcing" (BPO) .
B) High-end services to countries such as India.
C) Digitization and commoditization of service work.
D) Definite long-term benefits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Imitation is not likely to be a successful strategy over the long term.

A) True
B) False

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For any given activity, one of the four choices for managers in terms of modes and locations includes onshoring.

A) True
B) False

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Managers who are involved in value chain analysis:


A) ​Benchmark the firm's overall capabilities.
B) ​Assess their firm's resources and capabilities at a micro, activity-based level
C) ​Look for ways to commoditize a firm's product lines.
D) ​None of the above.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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B

TheChapter indicates that Burberry is an example of causal ambiguity.

A) True
B) False

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True

The resource-based view sees capabilities as a firm's tangible and intangible assets that it uses to choose and implement its strategies.

A) True
B) False

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In the VRIO framework, the questions of value and rarity are:


A) ​Determinants of the level of competitive advantage.
B) ​Mostly unrelated issues.
C) ​Less important than whether a firm's activity can be imitated.
D) ​Essentially the same question.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Traditional resource-based view:


A) Overemphasizes leveraging existing resources/capabilities.
B) Overemphasizes developing new resources/capabilities.
C) Does not include an assessment of a firm's capabilities.
D) Is primarily focused on a firm's tangible resources and capabilities.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Describe captive sourcing and provide an example of how a company might use it.

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​Captive sourcing"- setting up subsidiar...

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What do you think about the use of offshoring by MNEs? Is it a threat to jobs in the United States? Has it benefited MNEs and other countries more than the United States?

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At one time, it was felt that offshoring...

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Brick-and-mortar assets are considered tangible, whereas financial assets are considered intangible.

A) True
B) False

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False

Based on the dynamic capabilities view, how would you say that industries in slow-moving industries differ from those in fast-moving, high-velocity industries?

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​The hallmark for resources in relativel...

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Taking advantage of strengths embodied in resources/capabilities and overcoming weaknesses deals with which fundamental question?


A) Why do firms differ?
B) What determines the scope of the firm?
C) How do firms behave?
D) What determines the international success and failure of firms?

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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One of the most valuable and organizationally complex resources that is difficult for other firms to imitate is tacit knowledge within a given firm.

A) True
B) False

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Examining whether a firm has resources and capabilities to perform a particular activity in a manner superior to competitors is known as _________ in SWOT analysis.


A) Parity
B) Competition
C) Benchmarking
D) Standardization

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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