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Refer to the graph given below. Refer to the graph given below.   In the above graph, D<sub>t</sub> is the transactions demand for money, D<sub>m</sub> is the total demand for money, and S<sub>m</sub> is the supply of money.At an interest rate of 4 percent, the asset demand for money would be: A) $125. B) $175. C) $200. D) $225. In the above graph, Dt is the transactions demand for money, Dm is the total demand for money, and Sm is the supply of money.At an interest rate of 4 percent, the asset demand for money would be:


A) $125.
B) $175.
C) $200.
D) $225.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM   BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA   Refer to the above information.The maximum money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is: A) $5 B) $19 C) $20 D) $0 BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM   BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA   Refer to the above information.The maximum money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is: A) $5 B) $19 C) $20 D) $0 Refer to the above information.The maximum money-creating potential of the chartered banking system is:


A) $5
B) $19
C) $20
D) $0

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that the desired reserve ratio for the chartered banks is 25 percent.If Bank of Canada buys $3 billion in government securities from chartered banks we can say that, as a result of this transaction, the lending ability of the chartered banking system will:


A) decrease by $9 billion.
B) increase by $9 billion.
C) increase by $15 billion.
D) increase by $12 billion.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In the autumn of 2010, the Bank of Canada began to:


A) increase interest rates, yet rates stayed at historic lows throughout 2012.
B) decrease interest rates even further to the point that they were at their lowest by 2012.
C) increase interest rates, but then decreased them again in 2012.
D) decrease interest rates, but then started increasing them again in 2012.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Open-market operations change:


A) the size of the monetary multiplier, but not chartered bank reserves.
B) chartered bank reserves, but not the size of the monetary multiplier.
C) neither chartered bank reserves nor the size of the monetary multiplier.
D) both chartered bank reserves and the size of the monetary multiplier.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The transactions demand for money curve is assumed to be:


A) vertical.
B) horizontal.
C) downward sloping.
D) upward sloping.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the money supply will tend to:


A) lower interest rates and lower the equilibrium GDP.
B) lower interest rates and increase the equilibrium GDP.
C) increase interest rates and increase the equilibrium GDP.
D) increase interest rates and lower the equilibrium GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The total demand for money will shift to the left as a result of:


A) a decline in nominal GDP.
B) an increase in the price level.
C) a change in the interest rate.
D) an increase in nominal GDP.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which is considered a strength of monetary policy compared to fiscal policy?


A) the ability to increase the velocity of money
B) the ability to decrease the velocity of money
C) its cyclical asymmetry.
D) its protection from political pressure.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Lower bond prices reduce interest rates.

A) True
B) False

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In the Canadian economy, the money supply is controlled by:


A) Parliament.
B) the House of Commons Committee on Finance.
C) the Department of Finance the Bank of Canada.
D) the Bank of Canada.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Columns (1) and (2) indicate the transactions demand (Dt) for money and columns (1) and (3) show the asset demand (Da) for money: Refer to the above information.These data suggest that the amount of money that society wishes to hold as an asset:


A) varies directly with the interest rate.
B) varies inversely with the interest rate.
C) varies inversely with the GDP.
D) is independent of the interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Bond prices and interest rates are directly related.

A) True
B) False

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International flows of financial capital in response to interest rate changes in Canada:


A) weaken domestic monetary policy through an offsetting net export effect.
B) strengthen domestic monetary policy through a supporting net export effect.
C) strengthen domestic fiscal policy through an offsetting net export effect.
D) weaken domestic monetary policy through an offsetting real wealth effect.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If nominal GDP is $2,000 billion and the amount of money demanded for transactions purposes is $500 billion, then on average each dollar will be spent about four times.

A) True
B) False

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The opportunity cost of holding money:


A) is zero because money is not an economic resource.
B) varies inversely with the interest rate.
C) varies directly with the interest rate.
D) varies inversely with the level of economic activity.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the market for money is in equilibrium:


A) the quantity of money demanded equals the quantity of money supplied.
B) the interest rate is neither increasing nor decreasing.
C) bond prices are stable.
D) all of the above hold true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct? When the Bank of Canada buys bonds on the open market, the money supply:


A) contracts and chartered bank reserves increase.
B) expands and chartered bank reserves decrease.
C) contracts and chartered bank reserves decrease.
D) expands and chartered bank reserves increase.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A decrease in the nominal GDP, other things remaining the same, will decrease both the total demand for money and the equilibrium rate of interest in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) The supply of money decreases when the Bank of Canada buys government securities from households or businesses.
B) Excess reserves are the amount by which actual reserves exceed desired reserves.
C) Chartered banks increase the supply of money when they purchase government bonds from households or businesses.
D) Chartered bank reserves are an asset to chartered banks but a liability to the Bank of Canada.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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