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The simple multiplier is defined as:


A) 1 - MPS.
B) change in GDP Γ—\times initial change in spending.
C) change in GDP/initial change in spending.
D) change in GDP - initial change in spending.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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  Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to consume is equal to: A) AE/0E. B) CB/AB. C) CF/CD. D) CD/CF. Refer to the above diagram.The marginal propensity to consume is equal to:


A) AE/0E.
B) CB/AB.
C) CF/CD.
D) CD/CF.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the consumption schedule shifts upward and the shift was not caused by a tax change, the saving schedule:


A) will not shift.
B) may shift either upward or downward.
C) will shift downward.
D) will also shift upward.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which one of the following will cause a movement down along an economy's consumption schedule?


A) an increase in stock prices
B) a decrease in stock prices
C) an increase in consumer indebtedness
D) a decrease in disposable income

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is likely to be an effect of excess capacity on the investment demand curve of an economy?


A) A leftward shift of the curve
B) A rightward shift of the curve
C) An upward movement along the curve
D) A downward movement along the curve

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Assume the consumption schedule for a private closed economy is C = 40 + 0.75Y, where C is consumption and Y is gross domestic product.The multiplier for this economy:


A) is 3.
B) is 4.
C) is 5.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The multiplier is equal to the reciprocal of the MPC.

A) True
B) False

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The size of the simple multiplier is equal to the:


A) slope of the consumption schedule.
B) reciprocal of the slope of the consumption schedule.
C) slope of the saving schedule.
D) reciprocal of the slope of the saving schedule.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.Suppose that consumption increased by $2 billion at each level of DI in each of the three countries.We can conclude that the: A) marginal propensity to consume will remain unchanged in each of the three countries. B) marginal propensity to consume will decline in each of the three countries. C) average propensity to save will fall at each level of DI in each of the three countries. D) marginal propensity to save will rise in each of the three countries. Refer to the above data.Suppose that consumption increased by $2 billion at each level of DI in each of the three countries.We can conclude that the:


A) marginal propensity to consume will remain unchanged in each of the three countries.
B) marginal propensity to consume will decline in each of the three countries.
C) average propensity to save will fall at each level of DI in each of the three countries.
D) marginal propensity to save will rise in each of the three countries.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The consumption schedule shows:


A) that the MPC increases in proportion to GDP.
B) that households consume more when interest rates are low.
C) that consumption depends primarily upon the level of business investment.
D) the amounts households plan or intend to consume at various possible levels of aggregate income.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The following table illustrates the multiplier process in a private closed economy: The following table illustrates the multiplier process in a private closed economy:   Refer to the above table.The marginal propensity to consume is: A) .5. B) .8. C) .75. D) .9. Refer to the above table.The marginal propensity to consume is:


A) .5.
B) .8.
C) .75.
D) .9.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The simple multiplier applies:


A) only when an inflationary gap exists.
B) to shifts in the consumption and investment schedules.
C) only to shifts in the investment schedule.
D) only to shifts in the consumption schedule.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the point where the consumption schedule intersects the 45-degree line:


A) the MPC equals 1.
B) the APC is zero.
C) saving equals income.
D) saving is zero.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) APC + APS = 1.
B) APC + MPS = 1.
C) APS + MPC = 1.
D) APS + MPS = 1.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The multiplier is useful in determining the:


A) full-employment unemployment rate.
B) level of unintended investment or disinvestment.
C) rate of inflation.
D) change in equilibrium GDP resulting from a change in spending.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A high rate of inflation is likely to cause a:


A) high nominal interest rate.
B) low nominal interest rate.
C) low rate of growth of nominal GDP.
D) decrease in nominal wages.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the consumption schedule is: C = 20 + .9Y, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income.Refer to the above data.At an $800 level of disposable income, the level of saving is:


A) $180
B) $740
C) $60
D) $18

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The slope of the consumption schedule is equal to the marginal propensity to consume.

A) True
B) False

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Assume the economy's consumption and saving schedules simultaneously shift downward.This must be the result of:


A) an increase in disposable income.
B) an increase in household wealth.
C) the expectation of a recession.
D) an increase in personal taxes

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The saving schedule is such that as aggregate income increases by a certain amount, saving:


A) increases by the same amount as the increase in income.
B) does not change.
C) increases.
D) decreases.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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