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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot tests are used to confirm which of the following diagnoses?


A) Diabetes mellitus
B) HIV infection
C) Gout
D) Coronary artery disease
E) Anemia

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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When blood is centrifuged, the red layer below the buffy coat consists of ________ red blood cells.

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Blood tests for potassium and sodium identify ____.


A) prostatic cancer
B) hyperparathyroidism
C) anemia
D) fluid-electrolyte imbalances
E) atherosclerosis

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A light blue-stoppered blood collection tube is selected for ________ studies.

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Which of the following is the liquid or fluid portion of the blood?


A) Plasma
B) Red blood cells
C) White blood cells
D) Platelets
E) Hemoglobin

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Normal prothrombin time (PT) is ____.


A) 11 to 15 seconds
B) 30 50 60 seconds
C) 2 to 7 minutes
D) 8 to 10 minutes
E) 30 to 45 minutes

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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  -A blood collection tube with a gray stopper is used to obtain blood for a blood ________ test. -A blood collection tube with a gray stopper is used to obtain blood for a blood ________ test.

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The description of whole blood is ____.


A) the clear, yellow liquid that remains after a blood clot forms
B) the total volume of plasma and formed elements
C) the main component of erythrocytes
D) the rupturing of red blood cells
E) the buffy coat in centrifuged blood

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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The physician has asked you to draw blood from Peter, a 24-year-old patient, for routine pre-employment testing. As you begin explaining the process, Peter starts to look very uncomfortable. Although he pretends nothing is wrong, you soon discover that he is afraid of needles. Which of the following suggestions might you make to help Peter?


A) "Take rapid, shallow breaths while I insert the needle in your arm."
B) "Tense the muscles in your arm so it won't hurt as much."
C) "See the magazine in the rack on the wall? Focus on that while I draw the blood."
D) "This will be painful, but I know you are brave enough to get through it."
E) "If you do not let me draw your blood, the company won't hire you."

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which blood collection device uses interchangeable collection tubes that are calibrated to collect the exact amount of blood required?


A) Evacuation system
B) Needle and syringe system
C) Butterfly system
D) Capillary puncture
E) Blood culture system

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is characteristic of capillary puncture?


A) The blood is collected using a sterile needle and syringe.
B) It is used on patients with small or fragile veins.
C) The patient's non-dominant hand is used for this procedure.
D) It releases a greater amount of blood, compared to venipuncture.
E) The blood is collected into evacuated collection tubes.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Which tests require the use of a collection tube with a green stopper?


A) Blood glucose tests
B) Electrolyte studies
C) Coagulation studies
D) Blood cultures
E) Hematology studies

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The study of the shape or form of objects is called ________.

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The vein used for venipuncture and represented by number 3 in the picture is the ________ vein.

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Which of the following blood tests is completed using a stained blood smear?


A) WBC
B) RBC
C) Manual differential cell count
D) Differential WBC
E) Hematocrit determination

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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