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At the beginning of spermatogenesis, cells are called ____ and contain 46 chromosomes.


A) spermatogenic cells
B) semen
C) spermatogonia
D) spermatocytes
E) sperm cells

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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For which disorder are Pap smears often effective in early detection?


A) Cervical cancer
B) Cervicitis
C) Dysmenorrhea
D) Ovarian cancer
E) Endometrial cancer

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The cells of the inner cell mass organize into layers called ________ ________ layers, from which all organs are formed.

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Which method of contraception contains low doses of estrogen or progesterone?


A) Rhythm
B) Mechanical barriers
C) Oral contraceptives
D) Tubal ligation
E) Chemical barriers

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The pigmented area that surrounds the nipple is called the ________.

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Which of the following is caused by bacteria?


A) Herpes simplex 2
B) Crabs
C) Trichomoniasis
D) Chlamydia
E) AIDS

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The ____ produces a milky, alkaline fluid and secretes this fluid into the urethra just before ejaculation to protect the sperm when they enter the acidic environment of the female vagina.


A) bulbourethral gland
B) prostate gland
C) seminal vesicle
D) testis
E) epididymis

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The hormone that stimulates the enlargement of mammary glands is ________.

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A total APGAR score below ____ indicates that the baby may need medical support such as oxygen.


A) 11
B) 10
C) 8
D) 9
E) 7

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of these gives rise to nervous tissue?


A) Amnion
B) Ectoderm
C) Mesoderm
D) Endoderm
E) Yolk sac

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A lower sperm count is a sign of which of the following disorders?


A) Testicular cancer
B) Impotence
C) Prostate cancer
D) Prostatitis
E) Benign prostatic hypertrophy

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following carries sperm cells from the epididymis to the urethra?


A) Vas deferens
B) Seminal vesicle
C) Seminiferous tubule
D) Bulbourethral gland
E) Prostate gland

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Lee comes to the clinic with flu-like symptoms and general malaise. Upon testing, it is noted that he has a Pneumocystis carinii infection. You might expect the physician to order further tests to rule out which of the following conditions?


A) Gonorrhea
B) Syphilis
C) AIDS
D) Herpes simplex
E) Testicular cancer

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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During fetal development, the ____ is located between the pulmonary trunk and the aorta.


A) foramen ovale
B) ductus arteriosus
C) ductus venosus
D) amnion
E) extraembryonic cavity

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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In which of the following disorders do the tissues of the uterine lining grow outside the uterus?


A) Endometriosis
B) Fibroids
C) Cervicitis
D) Vaginitis
E) Dysmenorrhea

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In the female cycle, it is the falling levels of estrogen and ________ that cause the uterine lining to break down and menses to start.

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Bulbourethral glands, also known as ________ glands, are inferior to the prostate gland and produce a mucus-like fluid that is secreted before ejaculation into the urethra.

Correct Answer

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Which structure secretes an alkaline fluid rich in sugars and prostaglandins?


A) Bulbourethral glands
B) Prostate gland
C) Seminal vesicles
D) Testes
E) Epididymis

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Lack of ovulation is one cause of female ________.

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A lump in the testes can be caused by ____.


A) testicular cancer
B) impotence
C) prostate cancer
D) prostatitis
E) benign prostatic hypertrophy

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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