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Which one of the following is the primary determinant of an investment's cost of capital?


A) Life of the investment
B) Amount of the initial cash outlay
C) The investment's level of risk
D) The source of funds used for the investment
E) The investment's net present value

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The weighted average cost of capital is defined as the weighted average of a firm's:


A) return on all of its investments.
B) cost of equity, cost of preferred, and its aftertax cost of debt.
C) pretax cost of debt and its preferred and common equity securities.
D) bond coupon rates.
E) common and preferred stock.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Madison Square Stores has a $20 million bond issue outstanding that currently has a market value of $19.4 million.The bonds mature in 6.5 years and pay semiannual interest payments of $35 each.What is the firm's pretax cost of debt?


A) 8.21 percent
B) 7.59 percent
C) 7.08 percent
D) 7.74 percent
E) 7.80 percent

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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B

Which one of the following will affect the capital structure weights used to compute a firm's weighted average cost of capital?


A) Decrease in the book value of a firm's equity
B) Decrease in a firm's tax rate
C) Increase in the market value of the firm's common stock
D) Increase in the market risk premium
E) Increase in the firm's beta

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Dee's Dress Emporium has 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $27 a share.It also has 1000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $20 a share.There are 800bonds outstanding that have a semiannual coupon payment of $25.The bonds mature in four years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 97 percent of par.What is the capital structure weight of the common stock?


A) 48.20 percent
B) 50.00 percent
C) 48.15 percent
D) 62.91 percent
E) 50.08 percent

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which statement is true?


A) An increase in the market value of preferred stock will increase a firm's weighted average cost of capital.
B) The cost of preferred stock is unaffected by the issuer's tax rate.
C) Preferred stock is generally the cheapest source of capital for a firm.
D) The cost of preferred stock remains constant from year to year.
E) Preferred stock is valued using the capital asset pricing model.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Beta Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $6.9 million.The project will produce cash inflows of $1.52 million a year for seven years.The firm uses the subjective approach to assign discount rates to projects.For this project, the subjective adjustment is +2.2 percent.The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 9.1 percent and a cost of equity of 17.7 percent.The debt-equity ratio is .57 and the tax rate is 34 percent.What is the net present value of the project? (Round the answer to the nearest $100.)


A) -$698,400
B) -$187,100
C) $48,200
D) $333,300
E) $2,500

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The 5.25 percent preferred stock of Robert Bruce Security is selling for $50.26 a share.What is the firm's cost of preferred stock if the tax rate is 21 percent and the par value per share is $100?


A) 8.57 percent
B) 9.20 percent
C) 10.45percent
D) 11.86 percent
E) 10.21 percent

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Three years ago, the Fairchildress Co.issued 20-year, 7.75 percent semiannual coupon bonds at par.Today, the bonds are quoted at 102.6.What is this firm's pretax cost of debt?


A) 57.32 percent
B) 7.13 percent
C) 7.48 percent
D) 7.88 percent
E) 7.34 percent

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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When using the pure play approach for a proposed investment, a firm is primarily seeking a rate of return that:


A) is based on the actual source of funds that will be used to fund the project.
B) creates a positive net present value for the project.
C) reflects the size and life of the project.
D) most closely correlates with the proposed investment's internal rate of return.
E) best matches the risk level of the proposed investment.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Boone Brothers remodels homes and replaces windows.Ace Builders constructs new homes.If Boone Brothers considers expanding into new home construction, it should evaluate the expansion project using which one of the following as the required return for the project?


A) Boone Brothers' cost of capital
B) Ace Builders' cost of capital
C) Average of Boone Brothers' and Ace Builders' cost of capital
D) Lower of Boone Brothers' or Ace Builders' cost of capital
E) Higher of Boone Brothers' or Ace Builders' cost of capital

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Lester lent money to The Corner Store by purchasing bonds issued by the store.The rate of return that he and the other lenders require is referred to as the:


A) pure play cost.
B) cost of debt.
C) weighted average cost of capital.
D) subjective cost.
E) cost of equity.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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B

Bluff City Sushi Distributors would like to issue new equity shares if its cost of equity declines to 16.5 percent.The company pays a constant annual dividend of $2.11 per share.What does the market price of the stock need to be for the firm to issue the new shares?


A) $11.59
B) $11.09
C) $12.79
D) $13.89
E) $14.39

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Empire Plumbing Supply has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $37 a share.It also has 6,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $30 a share.There are 5,000 bonds outstanding that have a semiannual coupon payment of $25.The bonds mature in four years, have a face value of $1,000, and sell at 110 percent of par.What is the capital structure weight of the common stock?


A) 24.74 percent
B) 26.22 percent
C) 24.69 percent
D) 39.45 percent
E) 26.62 percent

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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You want to use the pure play approach to assign a cost of capital to a proposed investment.Which one of the following characteristics should you most concentrate on as you search for an appropriate pure play firm?


A) Firm size
B) Firm location
C) Firm experience
D) Firm operations
E) Firm management

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Kelly's uses the firm's WACC as the required return for some of its projects.For other projects, the firms uses a rate equal to WACC plus one percent, while another set of projects is assigned rates equal to WACC minus some amount.Which one of the following factors should be the key factor the firm uses to determine the amount of the adjustment it will make when assigning a discount rate to a specific project?


A) The current market rate of interest
B) Actual source of funds used to finance the project
C) The perceived risk level of project
D) The division within the firm that will be assigned to manage the project
E) The firm's current debt-equity ratio

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following statements is accurate for a levered firm?


A) WACC should be used as the required return for all proposed investments.
B) A firm's WACC will decrease whenever the firm's tax rate decreases.
C) An increase in the market risk premium will decrease a firm's WACC.
D) The subjective approach totally ignores a firm's own WACC.
E) A reduction in the risk level of a firm will tend to decrease the firm's WACC.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Kate is the CFO of a major firm and has the job of assigning discount rates to each project under consideration.Kate's method of doing this is to assign an incrementally higher rate as the risk level of the project increases and a lower rate as the risk level declines.Kate is applying the ___ approach.


A) pure play
B) divisional rating
C) subjective
D) straight WACC
E) equity rating

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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S&W has 21,000 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $29 a share.It also has 2,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding at a price of $71 a share.The firm has 7 percent, 12-year bonds outstanding with a total market value of $386,000.The bonds are currently quoted at 100.6 percent of face and pay interest semiannually.What is the capital structure weight of the firm's preferred stock if the tax rate is 34 percent?


A) 12.49 percent
B) 9.00 percent
C) 8.24 percent
D) 11.84 percent
E) 13.63 percent

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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A firm has multiple divisions of similar nature, yet varying degrees of risk.Which one of the following would be the most appropriate, yet relatively easy, means of assigning discount rates to each of its numerous proposed investments?


A) Assign every project a rate equal to the firm's cost of equity
B) Assign every investment a random rate that varies between the firm's cost of debt and its cost of equity
C) Assign every project a rate equal to the firm's WACC plus or minus a subjective adjustment
D) Determine the best pure play rate for each project
E) Assign every project a rate equal to the market rate of return at the time of the proposal

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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C

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