Question 1

The enzymes for cellular respiration in eukaryotic organisms are located within the mitochondria.In prokaryotic organisms, these enzymes are attached to the

Accepted Answer

A)  cell wall.
B)  cell membrane.
C)  ribosomes.
D)  circular DNA.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 2

Vibrio cholerae produces a toxin that destroys the intestinal epithelium.This leads to massive diarrhea; the diarrhea can kill the human via dehydration but helps the bacteria spread and colonize other humans.What is this relationship?

Accepted Answer

A)  Mutualistic
B)  Commensalistic
C)  Symbiotic
D)  AtavisticE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 3

Early classification systems of the bacteria employed all of the following characteristics except

Accepted Answer

A)  the ability to photosynthesize.
B)  rRNA sequences.
C)  motility.
D)  colony or filament forming.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Certain prokaryotes can withstand drying and hotter temperatures because of their ability to form

Accepted Answer

A)  cell walls.
B)  endospores.
C)  flagella.
D)  organelles.E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Members of the genus ______________ are associated with scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, etc.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Members of the genus ______________ are associated...

Question 6

Which of the following events is least likely to result in a genetic change in a bacterium?

Accepted Answer

A)  pilus formation
B)  conjugation
C)  specialized transduction
D)  generalized transductionE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 7

If left untreated, syphilis infections go through four stages.The first stage is a sore called a chancre.The signs of the second stage are

Accepted Answer

A)  some nerve damage, loss of some teeth, and perhaps a dimming of color vision.
B)  very few, with many victims having no symptoms.
C)  rash, sore throat, and sores in the mouth
D)  persistence of the chancre and bleeding at the chancre site.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 8

DNA replication and gene expression in archaeans more closely resemble eukaryotic cells than the same processes in bacteria.However both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic.What does this suggest?

Accepted Answer

A)  Eukaryotic cells are descended from modern Archaeans.
B)  Bacterial cells are not related to Archaeans.
C)  Eukaryotic cells shared a more recent common ancestor with Archaeans than with bacterial cells.
D)  There must have been 2 origin events, one producing the bacteria and the other producing Archaeans and eukaryotic cells.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 9

Which of the following statements about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)  is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gonorrhea, syphilis, and chlamydia are all transmitted through sexual contact.
B)  Because chlamydia has both bacterial and viral characteristics, it cannot be treated with antibiotics.
C)  Chlamydia is known as the "silent STD."
D)  The incidence of chlamydia has increased as gonorrhea has decreased.E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Prokaryotes undergo a process that produces cells that are identical.This process is called

Accepted Answer

A)  mitosis.
B)  meiosis.
C)  conjugation.
D)  binary fission.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 11

Bacteria typically use binary fission, but under special circumstances sexual reproduction is possible via horizontal gene transfer.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Genetic engineering technology is being applied to use bacteria in all of the following areas except

Accepted Answer

A)  antibiotic production.
B)  bioremediation.
C)  making human proteins.
D)  specialized transduction.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Exam 28: Prokaryotes

Certain prokaryotes can withstand drying and hotter temperatures because of their ability to form

Correct Answer
verified

Vibrio cholerae produces a toxin that destroys the intestinal epithelium.This leads to massive diarrhea; the diarrhea can kill the human via dehydration but helps the bacteria spread and colonize other humans.What is this relationship?

Correct Answer
verified

DNA replication and gene expression in archaeans more closely resemble eukaryotic cells than the same processes in bacteria.However both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic.What does this suggest?

Correct Answer
verified

Early classification systems of the bacteria employed all of the following characteristics except

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following events is least likely to result in a genetic change in a bacterium?

Correct Answer
verified

Bacteria typically use binary fission, but under special circumstances sexual reproduction is possible via horizontal gene transfer.

Correct Answer
verified

Prokaryotes undergo a process that produces cells that are identical.This process is called

Correct Answer
verified

If left untreated, syphilis infections go through four stages.The first stage is a sore called a chancre.The signs of the second stage are

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following statements about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is false?

Correct Answer
verified

Genetic engineering technology is being applied to use bacteria in all of the following areas except

Correct Answer
verified

The enzymes for cellular respiration in eukaryotic organisms are located within the mitochondria.In prokaryotic organisms, these enzymes are attached to the

Correct Answer
verified

Members of the genus ______________ are associated with scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, etc.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 28: Prokaryotes

Certain prokaryotes can withstand drying and hotter temperatures because of their ability to form

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vibrio cholerae produces a toxin that destroys the intestinal epithelium.This leads to massive diarrhea; the diarrhea can kill the human via dehydration but helps the bacteria spread and colonize other humans.What is this relationship?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

DNA replication and gene expression in archaeans more closely resemble eukaryotic cells than the same processes in bacteria.However both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotic.What does this suggest?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Early classification systems of the bacteria employed all of the following characteristics except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following events is least likely to result in a genetic change in a bacterium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Bacteria typically use binary fission, but under special circumstances sexual reproduction is possible via horizontal gene transfer.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prokaryotes undergo a process that produces cells that are identical.This process is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If left untreated, syphilis infections go through four stages.The first stage is a sore called a chancre.The signs of the second stage are

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is false?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Genetic engineering technology is being applied to use bacteria in all of the following areas except

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The enzymes for cellular respiration in eukaryotic organisms are located within the mitochondria.In prokaryotic organisms, these enzymes are attached to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Members of the genus ______________ are associated with scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, etc.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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