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Interim statements report a company's business activities for a one-year period.

A) True
B) False

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On December 14 Bench Company received $3,700 cash for consulting services that will be performed in January. Bench records all such prepayments in a liability account. Prepare a general journal entry to record the $3,700 cash receipt.

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A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the:


A) Operating cycle of a business.
B) Time period assumption.
C) Going-concern principle.
D) Matching principle.
E) Accrual basis of accounting.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Prepare an income statement from the adjusted trial balance of Hanson Storage. Prepare an income statement from the adjusted trial balance of Hanson Storage.

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If accrued salaries were recorded on December 31 with a credit to Salaries Payable, the entry to record payment of these wages on the following January 5 would include:


A) A debit to Cash and a credit to Salaries Payable.
B) A debit to Cash and a credit to Prepaid Salaries.
C) A debit to Salaries Payable and a credit to Cash.
D) A debit to Salaries Payable and a credit to Salaries Expense.
E) No entry would be necessary on January 5.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The adjusting entry to record the earned but unpaid salaries of employees at the end of an accounting period is:


A) Debit Unpaid Salaries and credit Salaries Payable
B) Debit Salaries Payable and credit Salaries Expense
C) Debit Salaries Expense and credit Cash
D) Debit Salaries Expense and credit Salaries Payable
E) Debit Cash and credit Salaries Expense

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Based on the following information, what would be the ending balance in the Retained Earnings account, assuming all accounts have a normal balance? Based on the following information, what would be the ending balance in the Retained Earnings account, assuming all accounts have a normal balance?   A)  $15,847 B)  $13,718 C)  $13,155 D)  $13,284 E)  $13,847


A) $15,847
B) $13,718
C) $13,155
D) $13,284
E) $13,847

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Before an adjusting entry is made to recognize expired insurance, Prepaid Insurance and Insurance Expense are both overstated.

A) True
B) False

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A publishing company records the subscriptions paid in advance by its customers in an account called Unearned Subscription Revenue. If the company fails to make the end-of-period adjusting entry to record the portion of the subscriptions that have been earned, one effect will be:


A) An overstatement of equity.
B) An overstatement of liabilities.
C) An understatement of assets.
D) An understatement of liabilities.
E) An overstatement of assets.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following accounts would be closed at the end of the accounting period?


A) Accounts Receivable
B) Unearned Consulting Fees
C) Fees Earned
D) Retained Earnings
E) Land

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Match the following types of accounts with each of the following transactions.

Premises
Used to record wages owed, but not paid.
Used to record revenue received in advance.
Used to record expiration of prepaid insurance.
Used to record revenue earned but not received.
Responses
Prepaid expense
Accrued revenue
Unearned revenue
Accrued expense

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Used to record wages owed, but not paid.
Used to record revenue received in advance.
Used to record expiration of prepaid insurance.
Used to record revenue earned but not received.

Earned but uncollected revenues that are recorded during the adjusting process with a credit to a revenue account and a debit to an expense account are referred to as accrued expenses.

A) True
B) False

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The revenue recognition principle is the basis for making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding financial statement preparation is false?


A) Financial statements can be prepared from information in the adjusted trial balance.
B) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission include declarations by the CEO and CFO of the company.
C) It makes sense to prepare the balance sheet first because it contains information needed on the income statement.
D) When preparing financial statements an adjusted trial balance is easier to work with than the entire ledger.
E) The income statement is prepared first.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The adjusted trial balance of Sara's Web Services follows: The adjusted trial balance of Sara's Web Services follows:    a. Prepare the closing entries for Sara's Web Services. b. What is the balance of the retained earnings account after the closing entries are posted? a. Prepare the closing entries for Sara's Web Services. b. What is the balance of the retained earnings account after the closing entries are posted?

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The first five steps in the accounting cycle include analyzing transactions, journalizing, posting, preparing an unadjusted trial balance, and recording adjusting entries.

A) True
B) False

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Western Company has an annual reporting period that runs from July 1 through June 30. Based on this information, which of the following is a true statement?


A) Western probably has little seasonal variation in their sales.
B) Western has violated the time period principle.
C) Western must prepare financial statements as of December 31 each year.
D) Western has adopted a fiscal year.
E) Western does not have an accountant.

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Net income for a period will be overstated if accrued salaries are not recorded at the end of the accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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______________________ basis accounting means that revenues are recognized when cash is received and that expenses are recorded when cash is paid. ______________________ basis accounting means that the financial effects of revenues and expenses are recorded when earned or incurred.

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Accumulated depreciation is shown on the balance sheet as a subtraction from the cost of an asset.

A) True
B) False

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