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A company's ability to pay its short-term obligations depends on many factors including how quickly it sells its inventory.

A) True
B) False

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What is the inventory turnover ratio (rounded to one decimal place) ?


A) 12.5
B) 13.4
C) 14.7
D) 2.2

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would be in the finished goods inventory of a company making cheese?


A) Milk and cream used to make the cheese.
B) Cheese that has been made but is curing before being ready to sell.
C) Cured cheese that is waiting to be shipped to retailers.
D) Cured cheese that has been sold to retailers.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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C

Acme sells 150 units during this quarter. If Acme uses the weighted average method, what is its cost of goods sold for the quarter?


A) $600
B) $705
C) $750
D) $900

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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B

Which of the following is the equation for cost of goods sold?


A) Beginning inventory + net purchases - Ending inventory
B) Beginning inventory + net purchases + Ending inventory
C) Net purchases - Beginning inventory
D) Ending inventory + net purchases - Beginning inventory

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The 2011 records of Thompson Company showed beginning inventory, $6,000; cost of goods sold, $14,000; and ending inventory, $8,000. The cost of purchases for 2006 was:


A) $12,000.
B) $10,000.
C) $9,000.
D) $16,000.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Inventory levels increase by 10% at your company during the fourth quarter. Based on this increase, which of the following statements is true?


A) This is always good news because inventories are an asset to the company.
B) This could be good news if the company is ordering more goods because sales appear to be rising.
C) This could be bad news if the company is ordering more goods because unit costs are falling.
D) This is always bad news because higher inventories mean higher costs.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the company uses the weighted average inventory costing method, what is the cost of its ending inventory?


A) $4,200.
B) $2,700.
C) $1,400.
D) $1,365.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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During 2010, Shockglass Company recorded inventory purchases of $45,000 and cost of goods sold of $50,000. If inventory at the beginning of the year was $15,000, the ending inventory balance must have been:


A) $10,000.
B) $25,000.
C) $26,000.
D) $27,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A retailer using a periodic inventory system returned $3,000 of defective merchandise which was purchased on account from one of its wholesale suppliers. The entry to record this transaction on the retailer's books would include a debit to


A) Accounts receivable
B) Cost of goods sold
C) Accounts payable
D) Inventory

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The inventory turnover ratio is calculated as:


A) Cost of goods sold divided by Sales
B) Cost of goods sold divided by Average inventory
C) Ending inventory divided by Cost of goods sold
D) Average inventory divided by Cost of goods sold

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One of the most common sources of misstatement in financial statements is the:


A) use of alternating inventory costing methods.
B) failure to appropriately estimate the market value of inventory.
C) failure to report stock issues appropriately.
D) incorrectly calculating the inventory turnover ratio.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The Acme Corporation buys 300 units of merchandise in January at $5 each. Acme buys 500 units at $4 each in February and 200 units at $6 each in March. Acme sells 150 units during this quarter. Acme uses a periodic inventory system and had no beginning inventory. What is its cost of goods sold for the quarter using the LIFO method?


A) $600
B) $934
C) $750
D) $900

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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An understatement of the beginning inventory balance causes:


A) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be understated.
B) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated.
C) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be understated.
D) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A company purchased $6,000 of merchandise. Transportation costs were an additional $100. The company later returned $250 of the merchandise and paid the invoice within the 2% discount period. What is the total amount of cash paid?


A) $5,733
B) $6,100
C) $5,735
D) $5,730

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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C

Your company had a beginning inventory of $109,500 and purchased $240,720 during the accounting period. Assuming no returns, find the goods available for sale, the cost of goods sold, the inventory turnover ratio, and days to sell for the company if its ending inventory was $94,820.

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If BetterBuy uses the specific identification method, its cost of goods sold will be:


A) $3,000
B) $2,950
C) $3,200
D) $3,033

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company using a perpetual inventory system made the following entry: A company using a perpetual inventory system made the following entry:   What does this entry reflect? A)  A purchase of inventory. B)  A return of inventory. C)  A sale of inventory. D)  A payment for inventory previously purchased on credit with the payment made within the discount period. What does this entry reflect?


A) A purchase of inventory.
B) A return of inventory.
C) A sale of inventory.
D) A payment for inventory previously purchased on credit with the payment made within the discount period.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An understatement of the ending inventory balance will cause:


A) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be understated.
B) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be overstated.
C) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated.
D) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A company should always keep extra inventory on hand; it could be needed if demand increases and it has to be bought sooner or later so it adds nothing to cost.

A) True
B) False

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