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Given the market for illegal drugs, when the government is successful in reducing the flow of drugs into the United States,


A) supply decreases, demand is unaffected, and price increases.
B) demand decreases, supply is unaffected, and price decreases.
C) demand and supply both decrease, leaving price essentially unchanged.
D) supply decreases, demand increases, and price increases substantially.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a good is 1.4, then a 14 percent increase in the quantity demanded must be the result of


A) a 0.1 percent decrease in the price.
B) a 1 percent decrease in the price.
C) a 10 percent decrease in the price.
D) a 19.6 percent decrease in the price.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the price elasticity of supply is 2 and the quantity supplied decreases by 6%, then the price must have decreased by 3%.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the price elasticity of supply for soccer balls is 0.3 in the short run and 1.2 in the long run. If an increase in the demand for soccer balls causes the price of soccer balls to increase by 20%, then the quantity supplied of soccer balls will increase by about


A) 0.67% in the short run and 0.17% in the long run.
B) 3% in the short run and 1.2% in the long run.
C) 6% in the short run and 24% in the long run.
D) 66.7% in the short run and 16.7% in the long run.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The case of perfectly elastic demand is illustrated by a demand curve that is


A) vertical.
B) horizontal.
C) downward-sloping but relatively steep.
D) downward-sloping but relatively flat.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose a market has the demand function Qd=20-0.5P. At what price will total revenue be maximized?

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Scenario 5-3 Suppose that the supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. The price elasticity of supply for aged cheddar cheese could be


A) -1.
B) 0.
C) 0.5.
D) 1.5.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A key determinant of the price elasticity of supply is the


A) time horizon.
B) income of consumers.
C) price elasticity of demand.
D) importance of the good in a consumer's budget.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The demand for desserts tends to be more inelastic than the demand for red velvet cake.

A) True
B) False

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If the price elasticity of demand for aluminum foil is 1.45, then a 2.4% decrease in the price of aluminum foil will increase the quantity demanded of aluminum foil by


A) 1.66%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
B) 1.66%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.
C) 3.48%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
D) 3.48%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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If the price of milk rises, when is the price elasticity of demand likely to be the lowest?


A) immediately after the price increase
B) one month after the price increase
C) three months after the price increase
D) one year after the price increase

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) white chocolate chip with macadamia nut cookies
B) hardback novels
C) salt
D) box seats at a major league baseball game

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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For a good that is a necessity, demand


A) tends to be inelastic.
B) tends to be elastic.
C) has unit elasticity.
D) cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The flatter the demand curve that passes through a given point, the more elastic the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Other things equal, the demand for a good tends to be more inelastic, the


A) fewer the available substitutes.
B) longer the time period considered.
C) more the good is considered a luxury good.
D) more narrowly defined is the market for the good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following could be the price elasticity of demand for a good for which a decrease in price would decrease revenue?


A) 0.8
B) 1
C) 1.8
D) 2.4

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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For which of the following goods is the price elasticity of demand most inelastic?


A) pizza
B) large pizza
C) large pepperoni pizza
D) Domino's large pepperoni pizza

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about A) 0.29. B) 0.54. C) 1.86. D) 2.0. -Refer to Figure 5-9. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand between point C and point D is about


A) 0.29.
B) 0.54.
C) 1.86.
D) 2.0.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00, and Willy's Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds. In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50, and Willy's produced 110 pounds. In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00, and Willy's produced 140 pounds. The price elasticity of supply of Willy's dark chocolate candy bars was about


A) 0.70 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 0.76 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
B) 0.88 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.08 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
C) 1.42 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.32 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.
D) 1.50 when the price increased from $2.00 to $2.50 and 1.18 when the price increased from $2.50 to $3.00.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following could be the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods that are complements?


A) -1.3
B) 0
C) 0.2
D) 1.4

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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