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If its yield to maturity declined by 1%, which of the following bonds would have the largest percentage increase in value?


A) A 1-year zero coupon bond.
B) A 1-year bond with an 8% coupon.
C) A 10-year bond with an 8% coupon.
D) A 10-year bond with a 12% coupon.
E) A 10-year zero coupon bond.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) All else equal, high-coupon bonds have less reinvestment rate risk than low-coupon bonds.
B) All else equal, long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk
Than short-term bonds.
C) All else equal, low-coupon bonds have less interest rate price risk
Than high-coupon bonds.
D) All else equal, short-term bonds have less reinvestment rate risk
Than long-term bonds.
E) All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment rate risk
Than short-term bonds.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Taussig Corp.'s bonds currently sell for $1,150. They have a 6.75% annual coupon rate and a 15-year maturity, but they can be called in 6 years at $1,067.50. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. Under these conditions, what rate of return should an investor expect to earn if he or she purchases these bonds, the YTC or the YTM?


A) 3.92%
B) 4.12%
C) 4.34%
D) 4.57%
E) 4.81%

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following bonds has the greatest interest rate price risk?


A) A 10-year $100 annuity.
B) A 10-year, $1,000 face value, zero coupon bond.
C) A 10-year, $1,000 face value, 10% coupon bond with annual interest
Payments.
D) All 10-year bonds have the same price risk since they have the same
Maturity.
E) A 10-year, $1,000 face value, 10% coupon bond with semiannual interest payments.

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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For bonds, price sensitivity to a given change in interest rates is generally greater the longer before the bond matures.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a new company decides to raise a total of $200 million, with $100 million as common equity and $100 million as long-term debt. The debt can be mortgage bonds or debentures, but by an iron-clad provision in its charter, the company can never raise any additional debt beyond the original $100 million. Given these conditions, which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The higher the percentage of debt represented by mortgage bonds, the riskier both types of bonds will be and, consequently, the
Higher the firm's total dollar interest charges will be.
B) If the debt were raised by issuing $50 million of debentures and
$50 million of first mortgage bonds, we could be certain that the firm's total interest expense would be lower than if the debt were
Raised by issuing $100 million of debentures.
C) In this situation, we cannot tell for sure how, or whether, the firm's total interest expense on the $100 million of debt would be affected by the mix of debentures versus first mortgage bonds. The interest rate on each of the two types of bonds would increase as the percentage of mortgage bonds used was increased, but the result might well be such that the firm's total interest charges would not
Be affected materially by the mix between the two.
D) The higher the percentage of debentures, the greater the risk borne by each debenture, and thus the higher the required rate of return
On the debentures.
E) If the debt were raised by issuing $50 million of debentures and
$50 million of first mortgage bonds, we could be certain that the firm's total interest expense would be lower than if the debt were
Raised by issuing $100 million of first mortgage bonds.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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O'Brien Ltd.'s outstanding bonds have a $1,000 par value, and they mature in 25 years. Their nominal yield to maturity is 9.25%, they pay interest semiannually, and they sell at a price of $850. What is the bond's nominal (annual) coupon interest rate?


A) 6.27%
B) 6.60%
C) 6.95%
D) 7.32%
E) 7.70%

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Listed below are some provisions that are often contained in bond indentures. Which of these provisions, viewed alone, would tend to reduce the yield to maturity that investors would otherwise require on a newly issued bond? 1.Fixed assets are used as security for a bond. 2) A given bond is subordinated to other classes of debt. 3) The bond can be converted into the firm's common stock. 4) The bond has a sinking fund. 5) The bond has a call provision. 6) The indenture contains covenants that prevent the use of additional debt.


A) 1, 3, 4, 6
B) 1, 4, 6
C) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6
D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
E) 1, 3, 4, 5, 6

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If inflation is expected to increase in the future, and if the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero, then the yield
Curve will have an upward slope.
B) If the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero, then the
Yield curve must have an upward slope.
C) Because long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds, yields on long-term Treasury bonds will always be higher than yields on
Short-term T-bonds.
D) If the maturity risk premium (MRP) equals zero, the yield curve
Must be flat.
E) The yield curve can never be downward sloping.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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Garvin Enterprises' bonds currently sell for $1,150. They have a 6-year maturity, an annual coupon of $85, and a par value of $1,000. What is their current yield?


A) 7.39%
B) 7.76%
C) 8.15%
D) 8.56%
E) 8.98%

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If a bond is selling at a discount, the yield to call is a better measure of return than the yield to maturity.
B) On an expected yield basis, the expected capital gains yield will always be positive because an investor would not purchase a bond
With an expected capital loss.
C) On an expected yield basis, the expected current yield will always be positive because an investor would not purchase a bond that is
Not expected to pay any cash coupon interest.
D) If a coupon bond is selling at par, its current yield equals its
Yield to maturity.
E) The current yield on Bond A exceeds the current yield on Bond B;
Therefore, Bond A must have a higher yield to maturity than Bond B.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Junk bonds are high risk, high yield debt instruments. They are often used to finance leveraged buyouts and mergers, and to provide financing to companies of questionable financial strength.

A) True
B) False

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A 10-year bond with a 9% annual coupon has a yield to maturity of 8%. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the yield to maturity remains constant, the bond's price one year from now will be higher than its current price.
B) The bond is selling below its par value.
C) The bond is selling at a discount.
D) If the yield to maturity remains constant, the bond's price one
Year from now will be lower than its current price.
E) The bond's current yield is greater than 9%.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Consider some bonds with one annual coupon payment of 7.25%. The bonds have a par value of $1,000, a current price of $1,125, and they will mature in 13 years. What is the yield to maturity on these bonds?


A) 5.56%
B) 5.85%
C) 6.14%
D) 6.45%
E) 6.77%

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The yield to maturity for a coupon bond that sells at a premium consists entirely of a positive capital gains yield; it has a zero
Current interest yield.
B) The market value of a bond will always approach its par value as its maturity date approaches. This holds true even if the firm has
Filed for bankruptcy.
C) Rising inflation makes the actual yield to maturity on a bond greater than a quoted yield to maturity that is based on market
Prices.
D) The yield to maturity on a coupon bond that sells at its par value consists entirely of a current interest yield; it has a zero
Expected capital gains yield.
E) On an expected yield basis, the expected capital gains yield will always be positive because an investor would not purchase a bond with an expected capital loss.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A bond that is callable has a chance of being retired earlier than its stated term to maturity. Therefore, if the yield curve is upward sloping, an outstanding callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than an otherwise identical noncallable bond.

A) True
B) False

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You have funds that you want to invest in bonds, and you just noticed in the financial pages of the local newspaper that you can buy a $1,000 par value bond for $800. The coupon rate is 10% (with annual payments), and there are 10 years before the bond will mature and pay off its $1,000 par value. You should buy the bond if your required return on bonds with this risk is 12%.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) One advantage of a zero coupon Treasury bond is that no one who owns the bond has to pay any taxes on it until it matures or is
Sold.
B) Long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk but more
Reinvestment rate risk than short-term bonds.
C) If interest rates increase, all bond prices will increase, but the increase will be greater for bonds that have less interest rate
Risk.
D) Relative to a coupon-bearing bond with the same maturity, a zero coupon bond has more interest rate price risk but less reinvestment
Rate risk.
E) Long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk and also less
Reinvestment rate risk than short-term bonds.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The total return on a bond during a given year consists only of the coupon interest payments received.
B) All else equal, a bond that has a coupon rate of 10% will sell at a
Discount if the required return for bonds of similar risk is 8%.
C) The price of a discount bond will increase over time, assuming that
The bond's yield to maturity remains constant.
D) For a given firm, its debentures are likely to have a lower yield
To maturity than its mortgage bonds.
E) When large firms are in financial distress, they are almost always liquidated, whereas smaller firms are generally reorganized.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Sinking funds are devices used to force companies to retire bonds on a scheduled basis prior to their maturity. Many bond indentures allow the company to acquire bonds for a sinking fund by either purchasing bonds in the market or selecting the bonds to be acquired by a lottery administered by the trustee through a call at face value.

A) True
B) False

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