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What is the maximum saver's credit available to any taxpayer in 2020?


A) $2,000.
B) $1,000.
C) $500.
D) It depends on the filing status of the taxpayer.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Taxpayers withdrawing funds from an IRA before they turn 72 are generally subject to a 10 percent penalty on the amount of the withdrawal.

A) True
B) False

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A taxpayer can only receive a saver's credit if she contributes to a qualified retirement account.

A) True
B) False

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Kathy is 60 years of age and self-employed. During 2020 she reported $100,000 of revenues and $40,000 of expenses relating to her self-employment activities. If Kathy has no other retirement accounts in her name, what is the maximum amount she can contribute to a SEP IRA for 2020? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)


A) $11,152.
B) $17,152.
C) $63,500.
D) $57,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Sean (age 74 at end of 2020)retired five years ago. The balance in his 401(k)account on December 31, 2019, was $1,700,000 and the balance in his account on December 31, 2020, was $1,800,000. Using the Treasury tables below, what is Sean's required minimum distribution for 2020? Sean (age 74 at end of 2020)retired five years ago. The balance in his 401(k)account on December 31, 2019, was $1,700,000 and the balance in his account on December 31, 2020, was $1,800,000. Using the Treasury tables below, what is Sean's required minimum distribution for 2020?

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For 2020, his required minimum distribut...

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Which of the following statements regarding Roth IRA distributions is true?


A) A distribution is not a qualified distribution unless the distribution is at least two years after the taxpayer has opened the Roth IRA.
B) A taxpayer receiving a distribution from a Roth IRA before reaching the age of 55 is generally not subject to an early distribution penalty.
C) A Roth IRA does not have minimum distribution requirements.
D) The full amount of all nonqualified distributions is subject to tax at the taxpayer's marginal tax rate.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Both traditional 401(k)plans and Roth 401(k)plans are forms of defined contribution plans.

A) True
B) False

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Shauna received a $100,000 distribution from her 401(k) account this year. Assuming Shauna's marginal tax rate is 25 percent, what is the total amount of tax and penalty Shauna will be required to pay if she receives the distribution on her 59 th birthday and she has not yet retired?


A) $0.
B) $10,000.
C) $25,000.
D) $35,000.
E) None of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Deborah (single, age 29)earned $26,100 in 2020. Deborah was able to contribute $1,764 ($147/month)to her employer-sponsored 401(k). What is the total saver's credit that Deborah can claim for 2020? (Use Exhibit 13-8)

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Which of the following statements regarding traditional IRAs is true?


A) Once a taxpayer reaches 55 years of age she is allowed to contribute an additional $1,000 a year.
B) Taxpayers with high income are not allowed to contribute to traditional IRAs.
C) Taxpayers who participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan are allowed to deduct contributions to a traditional IRA regardless of their AGI.
D) A single taxpayer with no earned income is not allowed to deduct contributions to traditional IRAs.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding self-employed retirement accounts is true?


A) A self-employed taxpayer who has hired employees may not set up a SEP IRA.
B) A self-employed taxpayer who has hired employees may set up either a SEP IRA or an individual 401(k) .
C) A self-employed taxpayer who has hired employees may not set up an individual 401(k) .
D) All of these choices are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding IRAs is false?


A) Taxpayers who participate in an employer-sponsored retirement plan may be allowed to make deductible contributions to a traditional IRA.
B) The ability to make deductible contributions to a traditional IRA and nondeductible contributions to a Roth IRA may be subject to phase-out based on modified AGI.
C) A taxpayer may contribute to a traditional IRA in 2021 but deduct the contribution on her 2020 tax return.
D) Taxpayers who have made nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA are taxed on the full proceeds when they receive distributions from the IRA.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is true concerning employer funding of nonqualified deferred compensation plans?


A) Employers are required to invest salary deferred by employees in investments specified by the employees.
B) Employers are required to annually fund their deferred compensation obligations to employees.
C) Employers annually deduct the amount earned by employees under the plan.
D) Employers may discriminate in terms of who they allow to participate in the plan.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When employees contribute to a traditional 401(k) plan, they _____ allowed to deduct the contributions and they ______ taxed on distributions from the plan.


A) are; are not
B) are; are
C) are not; are
D) are not; are not

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 2020, Tyson (age 52)earned $50,000 of salary. Assuming he does not participate in an employer-sponsored plan, what is the maximum deductible IRA contribution Tyson can make in 2020?

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$7,000The maximum deductible c...

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Tatia, age 38, has made deductible contributions to her traditional IRA over the past few years. When her account balance was $44,000, shedirectly transferred the entire $44,000 out of her traditional IRA and immediately into a Roth IRA. Her current marginal tax rate is 25 percent. What amount of tax and penalty is she required to pay on this conversion?

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${{[a(4)]:#,###}} tax; $0 penalty.
She i...

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Sean (age 73 at end of 2020)retired five years ago. The balance in his 401(k)account on December 31, 2019, was $1,800,000 and the balance in his account on December 31, 2020, was $1,895,000. Using the Treasury table below, what is Sean's required minimum distribution for 2020? Sean (age 73 at end of 2020)retired five years ago. The balance in his 401(k)account on December 31, 2019, was $1,800,000 and the balance in his account on December 31, 2020, was $1,895,000. Using the Treasury table below, what is Sean's required minimum distribution for 2020?

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For 2020, his required minimum...

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Kathy is 60 years of age and self-employed. During 2020, she reported $534,000 of revenues and $106,800 of expenses relating to her self-employment activities. If Kathy has no other retirement accounts in her name, what is the maximum amount she can contribute to an individual 401(k) for 2020?Assume she pays $28,348 in self-employment for 2020. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)


A) $57,000.
B) $63,500.
C) $102,105.
D) $82,605.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In 2020, Tyson (age 22)earned $3,500 from his part-time job and he reported $15,000 of interest income (unearned income). Assuming he does not participate in an employer-sponsored plan, what is the maximum deductible IRA contribution Tyson can make in 2020?

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$3,500Deductible con...

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Bryan, who is 45 years old, had some surprise medical expenses during the year. To pay for these expenses (which were above the 7.5% of AGI threshold and claimed as itemized deductions on his tax return) , he received a $20,000 non coronavirus-related distribution from his traditional IRA (he has only made deductible contributions to the IRA) . Assuming his marginal ordinary income tax rate is 15 percent, what amount of taxes and/or early distribution penalties will Bryan be required to pay on this distribution?


A) $3,000 income tax; $2,000 early distribution penalty.
B) $3,000 income tax; $0 early distribution penalty.
C) $0 income tax; $2,000 early distribution penalty.
D) $0 income tax; $0 early distribution penalty.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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