Question 1

The ________ is located in the diencephalon of the brain and produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________ is located in the diencephalon...

Question 2

The hormone ____ lowers blood calcium by activating osteoblasts, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.

Accepted Answer

A)   cortisol
B)   glucagon
C)   calcitonin
D)   oxytocin
E)   melatoninF) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Question 3

Which of the following releases melatonin, which regulates a person's biological clock?

Accepted Answer

A)   Pineal body
B)   Ovaries
C)   Testes
D)   Stomach
E)   KidneysF) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Question 4

A common sign of Graves' disease includes ________, or protrusion of the eyes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A common sign of Graves' disease includes...

Question 5

Hormones made of amino acids or proteins that bind to receptors on the surface of the cell are _______ hormones.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hormones made of amino acids or proteins...

Question 6

The ____ releases thymosin, which promotes the production of T cells.

Accepted Answer

A)   pineal body
B)   small intestine
C)   kidneys
D)   thyroid
E)   thymusF) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

Question 7

Nonsteroidal hormones bind to receptors on the surface of the cell and activate a(n) ________ that causes enzymes inside the cell to be turned on.

Accepted Answer

G-protein,...

Question 8

Which of the following is the result of excess growth hormone in children?

Accepted Answer

A)   Acromegaly
B)   Cretinism
C)   Dwarfism
D)   Gigantism
E)   GoiterF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 9

Which of the following is the result of an excess in growth hormone in adults?

Accepted Answer

A)   Acromegaly
B)   Cretinism
C)   Dwarfism
D)   Gigantism
E)   GoiterF) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Question 10

________ disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands fail to produce enough corticosteroids.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________ disease is a condition in which...

Question 11

Letter F on the figure indicates the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Letter F on the figure indicates the...

Question 12

Which hormone increases energy production by cells, stimulates protein synthesis, and speeds up the repair of damaged tissues?

Accepted Answer

A)   Aldosterone
B)   Thyroid hormones
C)   Cortisol
D)   TSH
E)   FSHF) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

Question 13

Which of these hormones decreases blood sugar?

Accepted Answer

A)   Aldosterone
B)   Insulin
C)   Cortisol
D)   Glucagon
E)   EstrogenF) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 14

Letter G on the figure shows the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Letter G on the figure shows the...

Question 15

Letter E on the figure indicates the ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Letter E on the figure indicates the...

Question 16

The hormone that stimulates production of T lymphocytes is ____.

Accepted Answer

A)   thymosin
B)   melatonin
C)   erythropoietin
D)   atrial natriuretic peptide
E)   ACTHF) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

Question 17

____ is due to congenital hypothyroidism.

Accepted Answer

A)   Acromegaly
B)   Cretinism
C)   Dwarfism
D)   Gigantism
E)   GoiterF) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Question 18

Which hormone increases blood sugar?

Accepted Answer

A)   Aldosterone
B)   Thyroid hormones
C)   Cortisol
D)   Glucagon
E)   InsulinF) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Question 19

Prolonged stress causes the release of the hormone ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Prolonged stress causes the release of the...

Question 20

____ is a condition in which too little growth hormone is produced in childhood.

Accepted Answer

A)   Acromegaly
B)   Cretinism
C)   Dwarfism
D)   Gigantism
E)   Graves' diseaseF) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Exam 34: The Endocrine System

The ________ is located in the diencephalon of the brain and produces the hormones oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH).

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which hormone increases energy production by cells, stimulates protein synthesis, and speeds up the repair of damaged tissues?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ____ releases thymosin, which promotes the production of T cells.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____ is due to congenital hypothyroidism.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Letter E on the figure indicates the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Prolonged stress causes the release of the hormone ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the result of an excess in growth hormone in adults?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Hormones made of amino acids or proteins that bind to receptors on the surface of the cell are _______ hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Letter G on the figure shows the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

________ disease is a condition in which the adrenal glands fail to produce enough corticosteroids.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hormone ____ lowers blood calcium by activating osteoblasts, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A common sign of Graves' disease includes ________, or protrusion of the eyes.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which hormone increases blood sugar?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Nonsteroidal hormones bind to receptors on the surface of the cell and activate a(n) ________ that causes enzymes inside the cell to be turned on.

Correct AnswerverifiedG-protein,...View AnswerShow Answer

Letter F on the figure indicates the ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the result of excess growth hormone in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following releases melatonin, which regulates a person's biological clock?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

____ is a condition in which too little growth hormone is produced in childhood.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The hormone that stimulates production of T lymphocytes is ____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of these hormones decreases blood sugar?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
G-protein,...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified