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A bank suffers defaults on some loans. Hence, the _____ decreases.


A) level of capital
B) quantity of excess reserves
C) ROA
D) all of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Bank capital is the difference between the values of its assets and liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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If the gap on a bank's balance sheet is -$10,000 and interest rates rise by 4%, then bank profits


A) rise by $40,000.
B) rise by $400.
C) fall by $40,000.
D) fall by $400.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following balance sheet entries is not sensitive to changes in market interest rates?


A) bonds
B) reserves
C) mortgages
D) borrowings

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a bank issues relatively safe debt and uses it to fund relatively risky assets it is creating:


A) liquidity risk.
B) credit risk.
C) interest rate risk.
D) contingency risk.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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B

Banks should strive to raise their level of equity as high as possible.

A) True
B) False

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The gap is the difference between interest-rate-sensitive liabilities and interest-rate-sensitive assets.

A) True
B) False

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If the value of a bank's liabilities exceeds the value of its assets, the bank is:


A) undervalued.
B) bankrupt.
C) viable.
D) marginal.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For the following seven questions, use the following bank balance sheet. Values are millions of dollars. For the following seven questions, use the following bank balance sheet. Values are millions of dollars.    -If the reserve requirement is 10%, the bank has _____ in excess reserves. A)  $0 B)  $5 C)  $10 D)  $50 -If the reserve requirement is 10%, the bank has _____ in excess reserves.


A) $0
B) $5
C) $10
D) $50

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is the maximum amount of write-downs (defaults) the bank could sustain without becoming insolvent (bankrupt) ?


A) $0
B) $260
C) $600
D) $1060

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Mortgages are a type of off-balance-sheet activity.

A) True
B) False

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In banking, the gross spread is:


A) the difference between the rate a bank borrows at and the difference a bank lends at.
B) the difference between the federal funds rate and the discount rate.
C) the difference between a bank's checking deposits and its reserves.
D) the difference between the rate a bank lends at and the rate of inflation.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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An employee who is primarily concerned with making sure the bank has enough capital to cover potential loan defaults is involved in _____ management.


A) liquidity
B) liability
C) asset
D) capital adequacy

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When a bank refuses to lend at high interest rates, it is


A) requiring collateral.
B) requiring compensating balances.
C) credit rationing.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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C

For the bank balance sheet below, find the gap. If market interest rates rise by 4%, find the change in profit for the bank. For the bank balance sheet below, find the gap. If market interest rates rise by 4%, find the change in profit for the bank.

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Gap = -$200 Change i...

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Banks use third party verification of application information to help decrease the problems of adverse selection.

A) True
B) False

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To ensure solvency in case of defaults, a bank could issue stock.

A) True
B) False

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If a bank is not meeting the reserve requirement, it must take a loan from the Fed or another bank.

A) True
B) False

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The gross spread is the most important aspect of bank profitability.

A) True
B) False

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True

For the following seven questions, use the following bank balance sheet. Values are millions of dollars. For the following seven questions, use the following bank balance sheet. Values are millions of dollars.    -If $100 in transaction deposits were withdrawn and the bank called the minimum amount of loans to meet the reserve requirement, what is the value of the loans remaining on the balance sheet if there were no other changes? A)  $400 B)  $500 C)  $520 D)  $540 -If $100 in transaction deposits were withdrawn and the bank called the minimum amount of loans to meet the reserve requirement, what is the value of the loans remaining on the balance sheet if there were no other changes?


A) $400
B) $500
C) $520
D) $540

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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