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Exam 1: Introducing Social Psychology

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Question 21

Multiple Choice

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Deception in an experiment is

A) unethical.
B) always required.
C) used only if it is essential and justified.
D) useful in affecting subjects' willingness to participate.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 22

Multiple Choice

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The enduring behaviors,ideas,attitudes,and traditions shared by a large group of people and transmitted from one generation to the next is referred to as

A) nationality.
B) race.
C) social representations.
D) culture.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 23

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When asked who you think will win the next presidential election,you reply that you do not know.However,after the election results are reported,you claim that it was obvious all along.This is an example of the

The experimental factor that a researcher manipulates in a study is called the ______ variable.

Whether we label a woman as "ambitious" or "aggressive" is a reflection of our

The analogy used in the text to describe what happens when old theories are discarded employs a discussion of how

Imagine you are approached by a large dog.You assume the dog is unfriendly,so you start screaming at it to go away.The dog assumes you want to hurt it,so it defends itself by biting your ankle.This is an example of a

You've noticed that as the temperature drops outside,you see more students wearing sweaters and heavy coats.Your observation is most similar to

A _____ is an integrated set of principles that can explain and predict observed events.

Which of the following topics is NOT an example of what social psychologists study?

A serious shortcoming of a correlational study is that it cannot

Which of the following was the dependent variable in Boyatzis' (1995) research study on the effects of television viewing on children?

Asking students to come to a laboratory at 3 p.m.in order to participate in a study on university students' usage of cellular phones is an example of what type of research?

Studies that seek clues to cause-effect relationships by manipulating one or more factors while controlling others describes what type of research?

Explain how values can affect the study of social psychology.

A psychiatrist tells you that she is interested in determining if the condition of individuals who are clinically depressed improves with either 20 or 40 milligrams of Prozac.She decides to administer 20 milligrams to a random half of her clients,and 40 milligrams to the other half.She finds that after six months,the clients who took 40 milligrams of Prozac are significantly less depressed than those clients who took 20 milligrams of Prozac.Which type of study did the psychiatrist conduct?

Regarding social-psychological research,Myers warns that we must be cautious about

Variable X is correlated with Variable Y.Which of the following could explain this correlation?

Another name for the "I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon" is the

Provide an example of an experimental research study on studying and grades.Be sure to indicate what the independent and dependent variables are.