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The accumulation of high levels of mercury in large predatory fish is a result of


A) biomagnification.
B) genetic modification.
C) irradiation.
D) food additives.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a species of bacteria responsible for the greatest number of deaths from foodborne illness?


A) Staphylococcus aureus
B) Toxoplasma gondii
C) E. coli
D) Salmonella

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Potatoes that have turned green likely contain the toxin


A) botulism.
B) ciguatoxin.
C) aflatoxin.
D) solanine.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT required for certification as a USDA-certified organic farm?


A) inspection by a government-approved certifier
B) complete avoidance of all pesticides
C) avoidance of growth hormones and GMOs
D) farming practices that conserve soil and water

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Organically grown foods are just as likely to be contaminated with pesticide residues as conventionally grown foods.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following falls within the "danger zone" of foodborne illnesses?


A) chicken thawing inside a properly functioning refrigerator
B) a frozen turkey thawing at room temperature
C) meat cooking on a hot outdoor grill
D) soup simmering in a slow cooker set at low (200°F)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Preservatives and colorings are derived from both natural and synthetic sources.

A) True
B) False

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The overuse of pesticides has led to the development of so-called "superbugs."

A) True
B) False

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Mycotoxins are most commonly found in


A) undercooked hamburgers.
B) soft cheeses.
C) grains.
D) canned tomatoes.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Any organism in which the DNA has been altered using recombinant DNA technology is considered a genetically modified organism.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would NOT help reduce exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) ?


A) reducing consumption of canned foods
B) using plastics marked with recycling codes 3 or 7 when microwaving foods
C) avoiding use of scratched plastic containers
D) using stainless steel containers for storing food and beverages

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Refrigerating or freezing foods will kill most or all bacteria present in the food.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following food preservation methods limits spoilage by drawing water out of foods,making them inhospitable to bacterial growth?


A) canning
B) salting
C) irradiation
D) cooling

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The FDA requires that foods labeled "All natural" be produced without partially hydrogenated oils,added sugars,or GMOs.

A) True
B) False

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Microorganisms that benefit from and harm their hosts are called


A) fungi.
B) toxins.
C) parasites.
D) prions.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Identify and explain two reasons that foodborne illness is of increasingly critical concern in the United States.

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There are two main reasons why foodborne...

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Why is rBGH injected into dairy cows?


A) to prevent the growth of microbes in the cows' milk
B) to improve the nutritional quality of the cows' milk
C) to strengthen the cows' immune systems
D) to increase milk production without increasing feed

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Explain what you are buying when you buy certified organic foods.

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When you buy certified organic foods, yo...

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The most abundant genetically modified food crops in the U.S.are herbicide-tolerant corn and soybeans.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for reducing exposure to growth hormones and antibiotics?


A) eating vegetarian and vegan meals more often
B) eating free-range meat from animals not fed hormones or antibiotics
C) switching from ground beef to ground pork
D) choosing organic eggs, milk, yogurt, and cheese

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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