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The most common cause for the P wave,QRS complex,and T wave to be inverted in Lead I is


A) dextrocardia.
B) incorrect lead placement.
C) myocardial infarction.
D) left bundle branch block.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Sometimes,the presence of artifact can be verified by changing the lead.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following NOT a method for determining artifact versus a real rhythm?


A) Check your patient for signs of decreased cardiac output
B) Check the wires and patches.
C) Follow any visible QRS complexes.
D) Immediately defibrillate the patient.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is NOT true about how the heart's electrical impulses result in the printed EKG?


A) Heart's impulses are picked up by electrodes on the skin.
B) The heart impulses are sent through a microphone.
C) Electrodes send the signal through a cable to an amplifier in the EKG machine.
D) A digital converter changes the analog signal to a digital one.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

Life-threatening arrhythmias will cause symptoms of decreased cardiac output.

A) True
B) False

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Artifact in Leads I,III,and aVL is caused by a loose or detached electrode patch or wire on the left arm.

A) True
B) False

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The word "somatic" means ________.

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On your sleeping patient's 12-lead EKG,Lead I's waves and complexes are extremely jittery-completely unreadable-as are aVR's.The most likely cause of this is


A) heart is on the right side of the body instead of the left.
B) gain is set too low.
C) patient has an arrhythmia.
D) right arm electrode or patch is loose or off.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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________ is unwanted jitter or interference on the EKG tracing.

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Electrically speaking,the heart is a


A) transmitter.
B) receiver.
C) cable.
D) galvanometer.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Your patient is having chills.What kind of artifact can this produce?


A) 60-cycle interference
B) Baseline sway
C) Broken recording
D) Somatic tremors

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Your patient for a 12-lead EKG has artifact in II,III,and aVF.To reduce artifact,you check the patches


A) at the 5th ICS,MCL.
B) at the 4th ICS,LSB.
C) on the left leg.
D) on the right arm.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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It is possible to have artifact in the midst of a dangerous rhythm.

A) True
B) False

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The EKG machine's control feature that might reduce artifact is the ________.

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Frequency response

Broken recording is caused by ________.

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Frayed wire; fractur...

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Somatic tremor artifact is commonly caused by


A) patient movement.
B) respirations.
C) lotion on the skin interfering with the signal.
D) electrical interference.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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If artifact is present in leads I,II,and aVR,the most likely source of the artifact is on the


A) right arm.
B) left arm.
C) right leg.
D) left leg.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The "gain" setting on the EKG machine is concerned with


A) the amplitude of the waves and complexes.
B) the size of the patient.
C) Einthoven's law.
D) electrical conduction through the bundle branches.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Artifact can mimic arrhythmias.

A) True
B) False

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Chills can cause somatic tremor artifact.

A) True
B) False

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True

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