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Diversifying


A) increases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has increased.
B) increases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has decreased.
C) decreases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has increased.
D) decreases the standard deviation of the value of a portfolio indicating its risk has decreased.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose you put $350 into a bank account today. Interest is paid annually and the annual interest rate is 6 percent. The future value of the $350 after 4 years is


A) $414.09.
B) $434.00.
C) $441.87.
D) $481.24.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If you put $1,000 in the bank today at an interest rate of 6% what is its value in two years?


A) $2,000(1.06)
B) $1,000 + $(1.06) 2
C) $1,000(1.06) 2
D) None of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following changes would decrease the present value of a future payment?


A) a decrease in the size of the payment
B) an increase in the time until the payment is made
C) an increase in the interest rate
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You have a choice among three options. Option 1: receive $900 immediately. Option 2: receive $1,200 one year from now. Option 3: receive $2,000 five years from now. The interest rate is 15 percent. Rank these three options from highest present value to lowest present value.


A) Option 1; Option 2; Option 3
B) Option 3; Option 2; Option 1
C) Option 2; Option 3; Option 1
D) Option 3; Option 1; Option 2

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Cleo promises to pay Jacques $1,000 in two years. If the interest rate is 6 percent, how much is this future payment worth today?


A) $883.60
B) $887.97
C) $890.00
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following has the highest future value?


A) $100 saved for 2 years at 10 percent interest
B) $110 saved for 2 years at 9 percent interest
C) $120 saved for 2 years at 8 percent interest
D) $130 saved for 2 years at 7 percent interest

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Mary Beth is risk averse and has $1,000 with which to make a financial investment. She has three options. Option A is a risk-free government bond that pays 5 percent interest each year for two years. Option B is a low-risk stock that analysts expect to be worth about $1,102.50 in two years. Option C is a high-risk stock that is expected to be worth about $1,200 in four years. Mary Beth should choose


A) option A.
B) option B.
C) option C.
D) either A or B because they are the same to her.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a person is risk averse, then as wealth increases, total utility of wealth


A) increases at an increasing rate.
B) increases at a decreasing rate.
C) decreases at an increasing rate.
D) decreases at a decreasing rate.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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As the interest rate increases, what happens to the present value of a future payment? Explain why changes in the interest rate will lead to changes in the quantity of loanable funds demanded and investment spending.

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An increase in the interest rate reduces...

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If you are convinced that stock prices are impossible to predict from available information, then you probably also believe that


A) the efficient markets hypothesis is not a correct hypothesis.
B) the stock market is informationally efficient.
C) the stock market is informationally inefficient.
D) there is no reason to establish a diversified portfolio of stocks.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A high-ranking corporate official of a well-known company is unexpectedly sentenced to prison for criminal activity in trading stocks. This should


A) raise the price and raise the present value of the corporation's stock.
B) raise the price and lower the present value of the corporation's stock.
C) lower the price and raise the present value of the corporation's stock.
D) lower the price and lower the present value of the corporation's stock.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A high-risk person is more likely to apply for insurance than a low-risk person because a high-risk person would benefit more from insurance protection.
B) A low-risk person is more likely to apply for insurance than a high-risk person because a low-risk person would benefit more from insurance protection.
C) Insurance companies can fully guard against the problem of adverse selection, but they cannot fully guard against the problem of moral hazard.
D) Insurance companies can fully guard against the problem of moral hazard, but they cannot fully guard against the problem of adverse selection.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which, if any, of the present values below are correctly computed?


A) A payment of $1,000 to be received one year from today, with a 8 percent interest rate, has a present value of $945.45.
B) A payment of $1,000 to be received one year from today, with a 9 percent interest rate, has a present value of $911.11.
C) A payment of $1,000 to be received one year from today, with a 10 percent interest rate, has a present value of $905.06.
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the 1990s, several stocks had very, very high price to earnings ratios. These stocks appeared overvalued to many observers. What might the people who bought them have been thinking?

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There are several possibilities. The fir...

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Fourteen years ago William put money in his account at First National Bank. William decides to cash in his account and is told that his money has quadrupled. According to the rule of 70, what rate of interest did Alfred earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 7 percent
C) 10 percent
D) 14 percent

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the largest?


A) the future value of $250 with 3% interest for 2 years
B) the future value of $250 at 2% interest for 3 years
C) the present value of $250 to be paid in two years when the interest rate is 3%
D) the present value of $250 to be paid in three years when the interest rate is 2%

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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At an annual interest rate of 10 percent, about how many years will it take $100 to double in value?


A) 5
B) 7
C) 9
D) 11

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If you put $400 into a bank account today and it promises to pay 5% interest for 6 years, how much is in the account at the end of the six years?


A) $400×6×(1.05) \$ 400 \times 6 \times ( 1.05 )
B)
$400×(1.05) 6\$ 400 \times ( 1.05 ) ^ { 6 }
C)
$400×(1.30) \$ 400 \times ( 1.30 )
D)
$400×(1+.056) \$ 400 \times \left( 1 + .05 ^ { 6 } \right)

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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You deposit $3,000 into an N-year certificate of deposit that pays 4.5 percent annual interest, and at the end of the N years you have $3,738.54. What is the number of years, N?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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