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Differential pricing means different buyers pay different prices for the same quality and quantity of product.

A) True
B) False

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True

If demand is elastic, a change in price causes a parallel change in total revenue.

A) True
B) False

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What type of pricing objective would an organization use if it were in a favorable position and desired nothing more?


A) Return on investment
B) Cash flow
C) Profit
D) Status quo
E) Survival

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Competition-based pricing is


A) used when costs and revenues are secondary to competitors' prices.
B) not useful as a method of increasing market share.
C) not useful if the competing products are homogeneous.
D) not able to increase sales.
E) used when competing products are heterogeneous.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Myra's company just purchased $600 worth of supplies from Office Depot. The terms for payment are 2/10 net 30. If Myra's firm pays in the next week, it will pay ___________. If Myra's company waits three weeks to pay Office Depot, it will pay _____________.


A) $600; $630
B) $588; $600
C) $540; $588
D) $540; $600
E) $588; $630

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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A marketer uses only one pricing objective to avoid organizational confusion.

A) True
B) False

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False

Wendy's restaurants have experienced declining sales recently due to consumers' increased interest in healthier eating and their preference for fast-casual restaurants such as Chipotle and Modern Market. In order to attract more customers to Wendy's, the chain expanded the number of items they are offering on the $1 menu, and many of these items are priced below cost. Wendy's is most likely utilizing a _____ pricing objective.


A) survival
B) profit
C) market share
D) return on investment

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If Wilson Sporting Goods faces a standard demand curve that exists for most products, as it raises the price of its tennis rackets, the


A) quantity demanded goes down.
B) demand remains constant.
C) quantity demanded increases.
D) demand increases.
E) breakeven increases.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If Dell uses _____ pricing for its newest version of laptops, it is probably most interested in obtaining market share; and it is assuming


A) premium pricing; that no other competitors are likely to enter the market soon.
B) price-skimming; that no other competitors are likely to enter the market soon.
C) premium pricing; it needs to recoup R & D costs as soon as possible.
D) penetration pricing; that no other competitors are likely to enter the market soon.
E) penetration pricing; that other competitors could enter the market easily.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Zoey is setting a price for her store's newest item. She purchased the item for $45 and decides to sell it for $54 using markup pricing. If she wanted to calculate the markup as percentage of cost, it would be ______________. If she wanted to calculate the markup as the percentage of the selling price, it would be ______________.


A) 16.7%; 12%
B) 33%; 25%
C) 12.5%; 15.6%
D) 12%; 16.7%
E) 15%; 10.5%

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The fact that senior citizens are charged a lower price at movie theaters than younger adults is an example of ____ pricing.


A) price-line
B) promotional
C) professional
D) differential
E) psychological

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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F.O.B. factory denotes the price of the products at the factory. If the price is quoted as F.O.B. shipping, then shipping costs are paid by the seller.

A) True
B) False

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Iota Designs thinks its new product, the Automatic Dog Walker, will have a short product life cycle; therefore, its marketing department sets its primary pricing objective as


A) market share.
B) cash flow.
C) profit.
D) product quality.
E) status quo.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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B

When determining the markup, it is important to know whether it is based on cost or selling price.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the difference between cost-plus and markup pricing.

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With cost-plus pricing, the seller's cos...

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When establishing prices, a marketer's first step is to


A) determine demand.
B) develop pricing objectives.
C) select a pricing policy.
D) evaluate competitors' prices.
E) determine a pricing method.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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At the breakeven point,


A) the money a company brings in from selling products equals the amount spent producing the products.
B) the total fixed costs are exactly equal to the total variable costs.
C) profits are exactly equal to the difference between revenue and total variable costs.
D) the marginal revenue of a product is exactly equal to the marginal cost of producing one more unit.
E) the marginal cost curve and the average cost curve will be identical for a particular product.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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A psychological price is designed to encourage purchases on the basis of rational response rather than on the basis of emotional reactions.

A) True
B) False

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Marketers at organizations engaged in nonprice competition


A) are more concerned about knowing competitors' prices than are marketers in organizations that are engaged in price competition.
B) are not concerned about the prices of competing brands.
C) need competitive price information to make sure that their products are priced at approximately the same level as the prices of competing brands.
D) rely on customers to help them gather information regarding the prices of competing brands.
E) experience high levels of price instability.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain differential pricing and then describe the four major types.

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Differential pricing means charging diff...

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