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The ______ trimester of pregnancy is characterized by growth,formation of major nerve tracts,and formation of new brain cells.


A) first
B) second
C) third

D) B) and C)
E) None of the above

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All of the following occur within the placenta except


A) the bloods of the mother and the embryo come in close contact without mixing.
B) oxygen can diffuse from the mother to the embryo.
C) carbon dioxide can diffuse from the embryo to the mother.
D) the placenta provides nourishment,hormones,and detoxifying functions to the embryo.
E) the antibodies made in the embryo protect the mother from infections.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -The embryo is now called the fetus.


A) third trimester of pregnancy
B) second month of pregnancy
C) first month of pregnancy
D) second trimester of pregnancy
E) third month of pregnancy

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The pattern of cleavage division characteristic of mammalian cells is


A) holoblastic cleavage with eggs containing little or no yolk.
B) more yolk-containing egg-cleavage resulting in vegetal and animal pole.
C) meroblastic cleavage with eggs containing almost entirely yolk.
D) holoblastic cleavage with eggs containing very little yolk,but with the inner cell mass concentrated at one pole.
E) holoblastic cleavage with eggs containing very little yolk,but with the inner cell mass distributed uniformly.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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According to the figure,which diagram shows the initial determination of primary germ layers?


A) diagram I
B) diagram II
C) both diagram I and diagram II
D) neither diagram I nor diagram II

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Select the incorrect statement from the choices in reference to postnatal development of human infants.


A) Human babies can double their birth weight in their first two months of life.
B) The head of newborn humans is disproportionate to the rest of their bodies.
C) The pattern of growth exhibited by human babies is called allometric growth.
D) In human babies the cerebral skull grows faster than the jaw.
E) In human babies the brain grows at the same rate as the skull.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following animals undergoes rotational cleavage?


A) echinoderms
B) annelids
C) amphibians
D) mammals
E) reptiles

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Choose the letter of the best match from the following: -The limbs,tail bud,and internal organs form.


A) third trimester of pregnancy
B) second month of pregnancy
C) first month of pregnancy
D) second trimester of pregnancy
E) third month of pregnancy

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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In human females,milk production is a result of


A) stimulation of the alveoli of the mammary glands by prolactin from the anterior pituitary gland.
B) stimulation of the alveoli of the mammary glands by oxytocin from the anterior pituitary gland.
C) stimulation of the alveoli of the mammary glands by prolactin from the posterior pituitary gland.
D) stimulation of the alveoli of the mammary glands by oxytocin from the posterior pituitary glanD.
E) stimulation of the alveoli of the mammary glands by LH from the anterior pituitary gland.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not formed by the developing mesoderm?


A) skeleton
B) nervous system
C) muscles
D) dermis of skin
E) blood

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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All of the following are stages of vertebrate development except


A) cleavage.
B) fertilization.
C) inversion.
D) gastrulation.
E) organogenesis.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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The first milk that is produced after birth is a yellowish fluid called


A) prolactase.
B) colostrum.
C) hCG.
D) chorionic lactase.
E) allantoicasE.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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