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A ______ is a specific draft,drawn by the owner of a checking account,ordering the bank to pay the payee from that drawer's account.


A) Promissory contract
B) Certificates of deposit
C) Note
D) Check
E) Time instrument

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is true when an instrument fails to meet the technical requirements necessary to qualify as a negotiable instrument?


A) The instrument is still enforced as a negotiable instrument if it has been transferred to a holder in due course.
B) The instrument is still enforced as a negotiable instrument if it has been accepted by a bank.
C) The instrument is still enforced as a negotiable instrument if the holder can establish detrimental reliance based on a reasonable belief that the instrument qualified as a negotiable instrument.
D) The instrument is may qualify as an enforceable contract.
E) The instrument is null and void and of no use to the holder.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is true regarding payment on a time instrument?


A) It is payable in the same manner as a demand instrument.
B) It may be made payable at a past or future date so long as a method for computing past-due interest is set forth in the document.
C) It must be payable at a future time, and the date must be determinable through a separate instrument prepared in conjunction with the time instrument.
D) It may be made payable at a past or future date so long as the method of computing interest is set forth either in the time instrument itself or in a separate document prepared in conjunction with the time instrument.
E) It must be payable at a specific future time which is easily determinable from the document itself.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is true regarding simple contracts as compared to negotiable instruments?


A) Simple contracts are assigned to an assignee, while negotiable instruments are negotiated to a holder.
B) Simple contracts may be assigned to an assignee or negotiated to a holder while negotiable instrument may only be negotiated to a holder in due course.
C) Simple contracts may be assigned to an assignee or negotiated to a holder while negotiable instrument may only be negotiated to a holder.
D) Simple contracts may not be assigned while negotiable instruments may be negotiated to holder.
E) Simple contracts may be assigned to a holder while negotiable instruments may not be assigned or negotiated.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true regarding the instrument signed by Helen promising to pay William a 10% commission if he sold her car?


A) The instrument is negotiable.
B) The instrument is not negotiable only for the reason that it is based on a condition.
C) The instrument is not negotiable only for the reason that Helen is not a merchant.
D) The instrument is not negotiable only for the reason that it is not for a sum certain.
E) The instrument is not negotiable because it is based on a condition and also because it is not for a sum certain.

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is true if an instrument fails to qualify as a negotiable instrument?


A) The instrument by definition fails to be a good contract.
B) Failure to qualify as a negotiable instrument does not mean the instrument fails to be a good contract.
C) The instrument by definition is a good contract.
D) The instrument by definition is a good contract only if it is made out in an amount less than $1,000.
E) The instrument by definition is a good contract only if it is made out in an amount more than $1,000.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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B

Which of the following is true regarding the status of negotiable instruments in regard to international transactions?


A) The World Trade Organization defines and enforces concepts of negotiability for all member nations.
B) The United Nations Committee on Contracts defines and enforces concepts of negotiability for all member nations.
C) The Uniform Commercial Code is accepted as the defining word on negotiability in North America and Europe.
D) The Uniform Negotiation Act, agreed upon by a majority of countries, addresses definitions in regard to negotiability.
E) The definitions in regard to negotiable contracts vary from country to country.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Set forth the two exceptions to the time-certain requirement for negotiability discussed in the text.

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First,an instrument that permits acceleration of payment does not violate the time-certain requirement as long as there is a fixed date of payment if the acceleration clause is not satisfied.Second,an instrument that permits an extension of the payment is still negotiable if there is a fixed time for payment.The time of payment may be extended if it is at the election of the holder.

Documents used as payments to facilitate commercial transactions were labeled as ______ under article 3 of the UCC.


A) Commerce paper
B) Commercial paper
C) Commerce notes
D) Negotiable instruments
E) Payment notes

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following was the ruling of the court in the Case Opener regarding the gambler who wrote bad checks to a casino to purchase markers and then tried to avoid payment on the basis of an oral agreement by which a casino host told the gambler that he already had sufficient remaining casino credit to receive the markers?


A) The potential oral agreement as to the markers was irrelevant to the negotiability of the checks.
B) The oral agreement was relevant to the negotiability of the checks, but it did not affect the gambler's liability on the checks.
C) The oral agreement was relevant to the negotiability of the checks, and acted to excuse the gambler from liability on the checks.
D) The oral agreement established that the checks were not negotiable instruments.
E) The oral agreement established breach of contract; therefore, while another type of instrument would have been negotiable, the checks involved were not.

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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Negotiable instruments payable to whoever is bearing them are known as ______ instruments.


A) Demand
B) Order
C) Transactional
D) Bearer
E) Payor

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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With a[n] ______ instrument,payment can be made only at a specific time designated in the future.


A) Time
B) Demand
C) Recourse
D) Nonrecourse
E) Immediate

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A

Which of the following is a draft with respect to which the drawer and drawee are the same bank or branches of the same bank?


A) Cashier's check
B) Traveler's check
C) Certified check
D) Check certificate
E) Approved draft

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a promise made by a bank to pay a payee a certain amount of money at a future time?


A) A note
B) A draft
C) A novation
D) A check
E) A certificate of deposit

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Suzanne arranged with ABC Bank for a revolving line of credit up to $50,000 for her antique shop.The bank also required that she provide a promissory note promising payment of $50,000 to the bank or as much as may be outstanding in amounts owed to the bank payable on demand.The note allowed for partial early prepayment and for interest after default.A few months later,although Suzanne was not in default,the bank canceled the line of credit and demanded payment of all amounts due based on the promissory note.If the reasoning of the case in the text Reger Development,LLC v.National City Bank is followed,which of the following is the most likely result of the dispute between Suzanne and ABC Bank?


A) Suzanne will prevail because she was current on payments, and the bank did not exercise good faith in calling the note.
B) Suzanne will prevail because the reference to prepayment destroyed the note's negotiability.
C) Suzanne will prevail because the reference to interest after default destroyed the note's negotiability.
D) The bank will prevail because, although the note is not a negotiable instrument, the bank has an enforceable contract.
E) The bank will win because it had the right to call for payment of the demand instrument.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Anne orally promises Judy that in return for Judy washing Anne's dog,Anne unconditionally promises to pay Judy $50 the next Wednesday.Is a contract formed,is it negotiable,and why or why not?

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It appears that a contract is formed bec...

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The ancient ____,or law of merchants,of ______ recognized that agreements could be paid for with documents that promised payment and that these documents themselves could then be circulated as a substitute for money.


A) Lex mercatoria; England
B) Lax trade; England
C) Lex merchantia; France
D) Lax merchant; Italy
E) Lexi merchant; France

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following does not satisfy the requirement that to be negotiable an instrument must be payable at a time certain or on demand?


A) The instrument states a specific date for payment.
B) The instrument is dated and then states that "payment will be made 5 days after the above date."
C) An instrument that states that payments is due at a fixed time but may be extended at the election of the holder.
D) An instrument that states that "payment will be made 10 days after delivery of the goods."
E) An instrument that permits acceleration of payment and has a fixed date of payment if the acceleration clause is not affected.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If an instrument is silent as to the time of payment,which of the following is assumed by the UCC?


A) That it is a demand instrument
B) That it is a time instrument
C) That it is a void instrument
D) That it is a voidable instrument
E) That it is a nonnegotiable instrument

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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All negotiable documents may be in electronic format.

A) True
B) False

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