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Lyle and Susie had three children: Seed,Sierra,and Shasta.All three children are adults.Although Sierra and Shasta each attend college,Seed hasn't quite found himself.Seed tours with various music bands.He plays guitar,spends most of the year hiking the Cascade Mountains,and plans to live on a commune in Big Sur,California.Lyle and Susie visited their attorney to plan their estates.They wish to leave equal shares of their estates to their children,but they are concerned that Seed will not be able to handle an inheritance.What should they do with respect to Seed's share?

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Lyle and Susie can establish a spendthri...

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A person who is appointed under a will to look after the property of the deceased person is known as a(n) :


A) obligee.
B) estate agent.
C) legal heir.
D) executor.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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D

A personal representative to an estate is also known as an executor.

A) True
B) False

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A trust that is established and effective during the settlor's lifetime is known as a(n) _____ trust.


A) causa mortis
B) per capita
C) per stirpes
D) inter vivos

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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D

The property held in trust is called the _____.


A) attachment
B) lien
C) corpus
D) accession

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an essential element in the formation of a trust?


A) Conveyance of specific property
B) Proper purpose
C) Legal capacity
D) Appointment of trustee

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A distinguishing feature between the making of an inter vivos gift and the creation of a trust is that:


A) a gift may be made orally whereas a trust must be in a signed writing.
B) a gift is irrevocable whereas a trust may be revoked in certain cases.
C) in order to create a valid trust,the creator must receive some form of consideration.
D) the beneficiary of a trust must be notified of the trust's creation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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An estate is all of the property that an individual owns.

A) True
B) False

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At the time of interpreting the will,the judge gives preference to the statements of the beneficiaries rather than the intention of the testator.

A) True
B) False

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If an ambiguity or conflict arises when people read and/or interpret a will,courts will:


A) look for evidence of the intent of the testator within the will.
B) ask the family members or beneficiaries for their preference(s) .
C) appoint a probate referee to decide the future of the will.
D) declare it void or invalidate the will due to ambiguity in the will.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A person can have multiple domiciles at a time.

A) True
B) False

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A will that is not executed with the formalities required by state law is void.

A) True
B) False

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If a person dies intestate,his real property will be distributed:


A) to the state in which the property is located.
B) to the state of the person's domicile.
C) according to the law of the state in which the property is located.
D) according to the law of the state of the person's domicile.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following arises when there has been an incomplete disposition of trust property and the creation of a trust is necessary to effectuate a settlor's intent or avoid unjust enrichment?


A) Express trust
B) Spendthrift trust
C) Totten trust
D) Resulting trust

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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D

What is a gift of real property called?


A) Residuary
B) Estate
C) Bequest
D) Devise

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Joe Smith has just died.Three months ago,when he knew that his death was impending,Joe established a spendthrift trust for the protection of his 16-year old son Bobby.The trust property consists mainly of $500,000 in investment securities.The trustee is Jack Purdy,a CPA.The trust agreement does not discuss the trust's termination.Answer the following questions regarding the trust.Can Jack invest trust assets differently than Joe invested them? For example,can he sell trust securities and buy others? Why or why not? Must Jack hire an investment professional to make trust investments?

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Jack must use a reasonable degree of ski...

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In order to be valid,a holographic will must be typed.

A) True
B) False

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Under the doctrine of cy pres,the trust will not fail if the settlor indicated a general intention to devote the property to charitable purposes.

A) True
B) False

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A Totten trust is created when a person:


A) deposits money in a bank for the benefit of another.
B) directs in his will that a trust be created upon that person's death.
C) executes the creation using a holographic will.
D) opens a trust only for the benefit of poor people.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Grandfather Summers had two children,Mary and Bill.Mary,her father's favorite,has one child,Margaret.Bill has two children,Jill and John.Mary and Bill die before Summers (in legal terms,predecease him) ,but all three grandchildren are living at the time of his death.Summers' estate has to be divided per capita.Who will get what?


A) The spouses of Mary and Bill will inherit the estate.
B) Mary's children will inherit the major share of the estate.
C) All three grandchildren will get an equal share.
D) The estate will go to a trust because Mary and Bill are dead.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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