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John died without leaving a will.He left a wife and two children.He lived in Boise,Idaho,and he owned a ski condo in Aspen,Colorado.How will John's ski condo be distributed upon his death?


A) The law of intestate succession of Idaho will be followed,because Idaho is the state where John was domiciled at the time of his death.
B) The law of intestate succession of Colorado will be followed,because Colorado is where John's condo is located.
C) The federal law of intestate succession will be followed,because John's property is located in more than one state.
D) The property will escheat to the State of Idaho.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a person procures the transfer of property by means of fraud or duress,he becomes a(n) _____ and is under an obligation to return the property to its original owner.


A) constructive trustee
B) implied trustee
C) executor
D) administrator

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In some states the birth of a child will cause a will to be revoked.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true of a spendthrift trust?


A) The settlor can make himself the beneficiary.
B) It restricts the voluntary transfer of a beneficiary's interest.
C) Assignees can claim rights to it.
D) Creditors can claim rights to it.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A will confers no present interest in the testator's property.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _____ is a legal relationship in which a person who has legal title to property has the duty to hold it for the use or benefit of another person.


A) accession
B) lien
C) trust
D) codicil

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under exceptional circumstances in which the creation of a trust is necessary to effectuate a settlor's intent or avoid unjust enrichment,the law imposes a trust even though no express trust exists.This is known as a(n) _____ trust.


A) implied
B) spendthrift
C) Totten
D) blind

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Incorporation by reference refers to:


A) the specification of heirs in a will without naming them,e.g. ,to my children.
B) the necessity that witnesses to a will do not benefit from it in any way.
C) the inclusion of extrinsic documents in a will.
D) the requirement that a will is executed according to state law.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If the deceased had no surviving relatives,the property goes to _____.


A) the executor
B) a charity picked by an assigned trustee
C) his friends
D) the state

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A _____ is oral in nature.


A) nuncupative will
B) holographic will
C) notarial will
D) self-proved will

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When Rita Ryan died,she left a will naming her children,John and Dale,as the sole beneficiaries.In her will,Rita designated John as the executor of her estate and excused John from posting a bond as executor.At the time of Rita's death,she owned a parcel of land with her sister,Ann,as joint tenants with right of survivorship.With respect to Rita's interest in the land,it will pass to:


A) John and Dale outside Rita's estate by right of survivorship.
B) John and Dale through Rita's estate after the will is probated.
C) Ann through Rita's estate after the will is probated.
D) Ann outside Rita's estate by right of survivorship.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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In intestate succession what is the term for the individuals that stand to inherit the decedent's assets?


A) Probate
B) Heirs
C) Incorporation
D) Executors

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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A testator's children would be called his issue.

A) True
B) False

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A trust that is established in a person's will and that takes effect only upon that person's death is called a(n) :


A) inter vivos trust.
B) spendthrift trust.
C) Totten trust.
D) testamentary trust.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Thomas wants to create an inter vivos trust for the benefit of his adult children.In order to create a valid inter vivos trust,he must have a level of mental capacity that is the same as that required to:


A) make a valid contract.
B) make a valid will.
C) stand trial in a criminal case.
D) testify under oath in a criminal case.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Sarah is 75 years old.She has a serious illness,but she does not want to be kept alive by extraordinary medical technology.Specifically,she does not want to be kept alive by a respirator.Which of the following should Sarah use in order to make sure that her wishes are followed?


A) A living will
B) A codicil
C) A joint will
D) A nuncupative will

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The probate process involves collecting the decedent's property,paying off debts,and distributing the remaining property to others.

A) True
B) False

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A joint will:


A) can only have a single beneficiary.
B) is only valid if the testators are a married couple.
C) is a single instrument that constitutes the will of both or all of the testators.
D) cannot be changed once it is created.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A Totten trust is created to avoid fraud.

A) True
B) False

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The person who creates a trust is known as the beneficiary.

A) True
B) False

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