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According to the text,for most of the 20th century,managerial efforts were directed more toward the efficient allocation of labor and capital,which are the two traditional factors of production.

A) True
B) False

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Human capital and social capital are vital for superior firm performance.If a firm has strong human capital,the firm may exploit this by building social capital.This can be accomplished by _____.


A) requiring workers to work independently of each other
B) decreasing the interaction of departments within the firm
C) structuring the firm with rigid departmental and employee divisions
D) encouraging the sharing of ideas between employees in the firm

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The text suggests that talented professionals are typically most concerned about financial rewards.Money is the top reason why such employees take and leave jobs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The text discusses three areas a firm must be concerned with in order to keep their best and brightest employees from leaving.These include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) hiring/selecting
B) developing
C) sorting/absorbing
D) retaining

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mary Stinson was required to take over a project after the entire team left the company.She was able to reconstruct what the team had accomplished through reading e-mails exchanged by the members of the team.This is an example of ___________.


A) inefficient use of information management
B) using explicit knowledge
C) using tacit knowledge
D) using replicated knowledge

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Developing social capital is risky for an organization because social capital is specific to individuals and remains with the employee,if he or she leaves the organization.

A) True
B) False

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What is intellectual capital and what is its effect on the ratio of firm market value to book value?

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

Intellectual capital refers to the intan...

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In an effort to capture key employees from competitors,firms may attract the symbolic leader of a group within a competing firm and hope others will follow.This has been termed _____________.


A) the Columbus effect
B) knowledge integration
C) the Pied Piper effect
D) strategically competitive hiring

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Many successful firms use internal labor markets.The most important reason for doing this is _____.


A) they want to encourage job rotation
B) they want to keep highly mobile employees motivated and challenged
C) if employees remain in the same department for too long, they would become indispensable
D) an employee who moves too much can be identified as unreliable and then eliminated

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Firms such as Apple and Google will tend to have a higher ratio of market value to book value than industrial companies such as Nucor Steel.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Social capital is found in the knowledge,skills,and abilities of individual employees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The role of technology in the recruitment of human capital has lowered individual reliance on the use of social networks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One of the most important elements in a good employee is his or her attitude.Firms should follow the adage: hire for attitude,train for skill.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Companies have found that referrals from their own employees are generally an effective approach to recruiting top talent.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Social capital is a source of strength to many firms.Firms leverage their social capital in an effort to create competitive advantages.The social capital of a firm is based on ___________.


A) the individual abilities of employees
B) the allocation of the financial resources of the firm
C) the relationships among the employees of the firm
D) the knowledge of an individual

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Social capital has downsides.Which of the following is a downside?


A) High social capital may breed groupthink, that is, a tendency to question shared beliefs.
B) Socialization processes is inexpensive.
C) Individuals may become more willing to collaborate on joint projects.
D) Social capital may both breed groupthink and the socialization processes to create it (orientation, training, etc.) can be expensive.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The network of relationships that individuals have throughout the organization is known as _____.


A) human capital
B) intellectual capital
C) social capital
D) tacit knowledge

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Creation of new knowledge typically involves the continual interaction of explicit and tacit knowledge.

A) True
B) False

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In social network analysis,the importance of ties connecting heterogeneous people that help to ensure a wide range of diversity in information and perspective is known as ___________.


A) closure
B) bridging relationships
C) redundancy
D) social supports

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Social capital is based on the network of relationships within a firm,not in the skills and abilities of an individual employee.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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