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The distances between the scores and the mean are called


A) deviations.
B) differences.
C) ranges.
D) summations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the standard deviation of a group of scores is 0,


A) the range would be at a maximum value.
B) there is maximum variation in the scores.
C) there is no variation in the scores.
D) the mean is larger than the median.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The index of qualitative variation (IQV) varies from 0.00 to 1.00.Which of the IQV's below shows the greatest degree of homogeneity?


A) 0.25
B) 0.50
C) 0.75
D) 1.00

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Four students have applied to a special program and only one can be accepted.They have taken a battery of 12 tests and all have exactly the same average score.The standard deviation of their test scores are: Student A = 3.12,Student B = 0.27,Student C = 13.45,Student D = 6.45.If consistency of performance is a criteria for acceptance,which of the four students should be selected?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The lower limit for the standard deviation is 0;the upper limit is


A) the score of the mean.
B) the score of the median.
C) a function of the number of cases.
D) undefined;there is no upper limit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true? Since the 1960s,


A) the distribution of income has become more heterogeneous.
B) average income has fallen.
C) median income increased until the 1990s and then fell.
D) the distribution of income has become more homogeneous

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following data sets shows the greatest variability?


A) 9,10,11
B) 0,5,9
C) 50,60,170
D) 31,33,35

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a correct description of the distribution of income in the US since the 1960s?


A) the mean income has risen but the median has fallen
B) both the mean and the median have risen but the mean has increased more
C) there is a noticeable negative skew in the distribution
D) the distribution has grown less variable

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Measures of central tendency (like the mean) and measures of dispersion (like the range) provide information about distributions of scores which is


A) contradictory.
B) redundant.
C) unnecessary.
D) complementary.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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For the variable region of birth,which of the following should be used to measure dispersion?


A) the index of qualitative variation
B) the range
C) the average deviation
D) the variance

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An advantage of the interquartile range (Q) over the range (R) is that it


A) can be used for nominal level variables.
B) includes the most extreme scores.
C) is based on only the middle 50% of the scores.
D) ignores the first and third quartiles.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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The sum of the squared deviations around the mean for a distribution of 10 scores is 1000.The standard deviation


A) is 10.
B) is 100.
C) is 1.
D) can't be determined from this information.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The interquartile range would be an appropriate measure of dispersion for


A) nominal level variables.
B) continuous interval-ratio level variables only.
C) ordinal level variables.
D) discrete interval-ratio level variables only.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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For the variable gender,which of the following should be used to measure dispersion?


A) the index of qualitative variation
B) the range
C) the average deviation
D) the variance

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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One problem with the range (R) as a measure of dispersion is that it


A) is very difficult to calculate.
B) ignores the most extreme scores.
C) can be used only for nominal level variables.
D) is based on only the most extreme scores.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which measure of dispersion is most important and most commonly used in social science research?


A) the range
B) the average deviation
C) the median
D) the standard deviation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The text presents information on the central tendency and dispersion of income in the U.S.Dispersion is measured by


A) the standard deviation.
B) the difference between the 20th and 80th percentiles.
C) the range.
D) the Interquartile range.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a distribution of scores has a mean of 30 and a range of 0:


A) the variance is 30
B) the quartile deviation (Q) is 10
C) there is no dispersion in the distribution
D) the standard deviation is 1

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a variable is interval-ratio in level of measurement,the preferred measure of dispersion would be


A) the mean.
B) the range.
C) the standard deviation.
D) the percentile.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a test score lies at the first quartile,it is


A) higher than 25% of the scores.
B) the same as the median.
C) the same as the mode.
D) higher than 75% of the scores.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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