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Which of the following is not a type of judgmental forecasting?


A) Managerial opinion.
B) Sales force composite.
C) Time-series analysis.
D) The Delphi method.
E) Consumer market survey.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Delphi method involves the use of a series of questionnaires to achieve a consensus forecast.

A) True
B) False

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The forecasting method which uses anonymous questionnaires to achieve a consensus forecast is:


A) sales force composites.
B) consumer surveys.
C) the Delphi method.
D) time-series analysis.
E) executive opinions.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Given forecast errors of 5,0,-4,and 3,what is the mean absolute deviation?


A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 2.5.
D) 3.
E) 12.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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In exponential smoothing with trend,the forecast consists of:


A) an exponentially smoothed forecast and a smoothed trend factor.
B) the old forecast adjusted by a trend factor.
C) the old forecast and a smoothed trend factor.
D) a moving-average and a trend factor.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Given forecast errors of 5,0,-4,and 3,what is the mean square error?


A) 3.
B) 4.
C) 12.
D) 12.5.
E) 50.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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An advantage of the exponential smoothing forecasting method is that more recent experience is given more weight than less recent experience.

A) True
B) False

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Figure An operation analyst is forecasting this year's demand for one of his company's products based on the following historical data:  Figure An operation analyst is forecasting this year's demand for one of his company's products based on the following historical data:   -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with  \alpha  = 0.2,if the forecast for last year was 15,000? A) 20,000. B) 19,000. C) 17,500. D) 16,000. E) 15,000. -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with α\alpha = 0.2,if the forecast for last year was 15,000?


A) 20,000.
B) 19,000.
C) 17,500.
D) 16,000.
E) 15,000.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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In exponential smoothing,an α\alpha of 0.3 will cause a forecast to react more quickly to a large error than will an α\alpha of 0.2.

A) True
B) False

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Figure Figure   -What is the last-value forecast for the next period? A) 58. B) 62. C) 60. D) 61. E) None of the above. -What is the last-value forecast for the next period?


A) 58.
B) 62.
C) 60.
D) 61.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Using the latest value in a sequence of data to forecast the next period is:


A) a moving-average forecast.
B) a last-value forecast.
C) an exponentially smoothed forecast.
D) a causal forecast.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The moving-average forecasting method assigns equal weights to each value that is represented by the average.

A) True
B) False

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Figure The president of State University wants to forecast student enrollment for this academic year based on the following historical data:  Figure The president of State University wants to forecast student enrollment for this academic year based on the following historical data:   -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with trend if \9\alpha\)  = 0.5 and  \alpha  = 0.3? Assume the forecast for last year was 21,000 and the forecast for two years ago was 19,000,and that the trend estimate for last years forecast was 1,500. A) 18,750. B) 19,500. C) 21,000. D) 22,650. E) 22,800. -What is the forecast for this year using exponential smoothing with trend if \9\alpha\) = 0.5 and α\alpha = 0.3? Assume the forecast for last year was 21,000 and the forecast for two years ago was 19,000,and that the trend estimate for last years forecast was 1,500.


A) 18,750.
B) 19,500.
C) 21,000.
D) 22,650.
E) 22,800.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Given forecast errors of 4,8,and -3,what is the mean absolute deviation?


A) 3.
B) 4.
C) 5.
D) 6.
E) 9.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A smoothing constant of 0.1 will cause an exponential smoothing forecast to react more quickly to a sudden change than a value of 0.3 will.

A) True
B) False

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If a time-series has exactly the same distribution for each and every time period,then the averaging forecasting method provides the best estimate of the mean.

A) True
B) False

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