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The narrower the definition of a product:


A) the larger the number of substitutes and the greater the price elasticity of demand.
B) the smaller the number of substitutes and the greater the price elasticity of demand.
C) the larger the number of substitutes and the smaller the price elasticity of demand.
D) the smaller the number of substitutes and the smaller the price elasticity of demand.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Answer the question on the basis of the following demand schedule:  Quantity  Price Demanded$615243342516\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{ccc}&\text { Quantity }\\\underline{\text { Price} } & \underline{\text { Demanded}} \\\$6 & 1 \\5 & 2 \\4 & 3 \\3 & 4 \\2 & 5 \\1 & 6\end{array}\end{array} Refer to the data.The price elasticity of demand is relatively elastic:


A) in the $6-$4 price range.
B) over the entire $6-$1 price range.
C) in the $3-$1 price range.
D) in the $6-$5 price range only.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A perfectly inelastic demand curve:


A) has a price elasticity coefficient greater than unity.
B) has a price elasticity coefficient of unity throughout.
C) graphs as a line parallel to the vertical axis.
D) graphs as a line parallel to the horizontal axis.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If quantity demanded is completely unresponsive to price changes,demand is:


A) perfectly inelastic.
B) perfectly elastic.
C) relatively inelastic.
D) relatively elastic.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Farmers often find that large bumper crops are associated with declines in their gross incomes.This suggests that:


A) farm products are normal goods.
B) farm products are inferior goods.
C) the price elasticity of demand for farm products is less than 1.
D) the price elasticity of demand for farm products is greater than 1.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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An increase in demand will increase equilibrium price to a greater extent:


A) if the product is a normal good.
B) if the product is an inferior good.
C) the less elastic the supply curve.
D) the more elastic the supply curve.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The main determinant of elasticity of supply is the:


A) number of close substitutes for the product available to consumers.
B) amount of time the producer has to adjust inputs in response to a price change.
C) urgency of consumer wants for the product.
D) number of uses for the product.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the demand for bacon is relatively elastic,a 10 percent decline in the price of bacon will:


A) decrease the amount demanded by more than 10 percent.
B) increase the amount demanded by more than 10 percent.
C) decrease the amount demanded by less than 10 percent.
D) increase the amount demanded by less than 10 percent.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The price elasticity of demand for widgets is 0.80.Assuming no change in the demand curve for widgets,a 16 percent increase in sales implies a:


A) 1 percent reduction in price.
B) 12 percent reduction in price.
C) 40 percent reduction in price.
D) 20 percent reduction in price.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The total revenue test for elasticity:


A) is equally applicable to both demand and supply.
B) does not apply to demand because price and quantity are inversely related.
C) does not apply to supply because price and total revenue always move together.
D) applies to the short-run supply curve but not to the long-run supply curve.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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We would expect the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand for DVD players and DVDs to be positive.

A) True
B) False

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The demand for a product is inelastic with respect to price if:


A) consumers are largely unresponsive to a per unit price change.
B) the elasticity coefficient is greater than 1.
C) a drop in price is accompanied by a decrease in the quantity demanded.
D) a drop in price is accompanied by an increase in the quantity demanded.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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If a firm can sell 3,000 units of product A at $10 per unit and 5,000 at $8,then:


A) the price elasticity of demand is 0.44.
B) A is a complementary good.
C) the price elasticity of demand is 2.25.
D) A is an inferior good.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the coefficient of income elasticity of demand is positive,the product is an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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If the supply of product X is perfectly elastic,an increase in the demand for it will increase:


A) equilibrium quantity but reduce equilibrium price.
B) equilibrium quantity,but equilibrium price will be unchanged.
C) equilibrium price but reduce equilibrium quantity.
D) equilibrium price,but equilibrium quantity will be unchanged.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In which price range of the accompanying demand schedule is demand elastic?  Quantity  Price  Demanded32342618\begin{array}{l}\begin{array} { c c c } &\text { Quantity }\\\underline{\text { Price }} & \underline{\text { Demanded} } \\ 3 & 2 \\3 & 4 \\2 & 6 \\1 & 8\end{array}\end{array}


A) $4-$3.
B) $3-$2.
C) $2-$1.
D) Below $1.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The price elasticity of demand of a straight-line demand curve is:


A) elastic in high-price ranges and inelastic in low-price ranges.
B) elastic but does not change at various points on the curve.
C) inelastic but does not change at various points on the curve.
D) 1 at all points on the curve.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that a 10 percent increase in the price of normal good Y causes a 20 percent increase in the quantity demanded of normal good X.The coefficient of cross elasticity of demand is:


A) negative and therefore these goods are substitutes.
B) negative and therefore these goods are complements.
C) positive and therefore these goods are substitutes.
D) positive and therefore these goods are complements.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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It takes a considerable amount of time to increase the production of pork.This implies that:


A) a change in the demand for pork will not affect its price in the short run.
B) the short-run supply curve for pork is less elastic than the long-run supply curve for pork.
C) an increase in the demand for pork will elicit a larger supply response in the short run than in the long run.
D) the long-run supply curve for pork is less elastic than the short-run supply curve for pork.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Answer the question on the basis of the following demand schedule:  Quantity  Price Demanded$615243342516\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{ccc}&\text { Quantity }\\\underline{\text { Price} } & \underline{\text { Demanded}} \\ \$6 & 1 \\5 & 2 \\4 & 3 \\3 & 4 \\2 & 5 \\1 & 6\end{array}\end{array} Refer to the data.If this demand schedule were graphed,we would find that:


A) its slope diminishes as we move southeast down the curve.
B) its slope diminishes as we move northwest up the curve.
C) its slope is constant throughout.
D) the data are inconsistent with the law of demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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