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Given the annual rate of economic growth,the "rule of 70" allows one to:


A) determine the accompanying rate of inflation.
B) calculate the size of the GDP gap.
C) calculate the number of years required for real GDP to double.
D) determine the growth rate of per capita GDP.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To fully realize economic growth through the efficiency factor,an economy must increase its stock of capital goods and improve its technology.

A) True
B) False

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Real per capita GDP in the United States in 2012 was approximately:


A) $13,300.
B) $39,800.
C) $43,900.
D) $13.3 trillion.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that an economy's labor productivity fell by 3 percent and its total worker-hours remained constant between year 1 and year 2.We could conclude that this economy's:


A) real GDP declined.
B) capital stock increased.
C) production possibilities curve shifted outward.
D) actual production moved from one point to another on a fixed production possibilities curve.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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(Consider This) According to the Consider This box about hypothetical countries Slogo,Sumgo,and Speedo,small differences in __________ make for large differences in _________ over several decades,assuming the same growth of population for each country.


A) inflation rates;unemployment rates
B) unemployment rates;economic growth rates
C) economic growth rates;real GDP per capita
D) tax rates;real GDP per capita

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Real GDP per capita in the United States (as of 2010) exceeds that of France primarily because:


A) the United States had higher annual rates of growth than France from 1960 through 2010.
B) the United States has a much larger population than France.
C) the United States has a higher percentage of the working-age population in the labor force and because U.S.employees average about 14 percent more hours worked per year.
D) European Union rules severely limit France's access to technologies developed outside the region.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What percentage of the U.S.adult population has a college or post-college education (as of 2012) ?


A) 8 percent.
B) 31 percent.
C) 41 percent.
D) 88 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Other things equal,which of the following would increase labor productivity the most?


A) The stock of real capital and inputs of labor increase proportionately.
B) The increase in the stock of real capital exceeds the increase in inputs of labor.
C) The increase in inputs of labor exceeds the increase in the stock of real capital.
D) Inputs of labor increase and the stock of real capital remains constant.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Real GDP = worker-hours × labor productivity.

A) True
B) False

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