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There are seven commonly used organizational buying criteria. One of them is __________.


A) consumer demand
B) longevity
C) promotional incentives
D) technical capability
E) senior management directives

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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  -In Figure 5-6B above, as the number of sellers increases, the price A) increases. B) stays the same. C) has no relation to the number of sellers. D) decreases. E) fluctuates depending on economic conditions. -In Figure 5-6B above, as the number of sellers increases, the price


A) increases.
B) stays the same.
C) has no relation to the number of sellers.
D) decreases.
E) fluctuates depending on economic conditions.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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For e-marketplaces, large companies tend to favor __________ that link them with their network of qualified suppliers and customers.


A) centralized markets
B) decentralized markets
C) private exchanges
D) segregated markets
E) independent trading communities

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there are two or three people involved, the problem definition has only minor modifications, and the buying objective is the low-priced supplier, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) new buy.
B) modified rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) straight rebuy.
E) standard reorder.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The system that provides common industry definitions for Canada, Mexico, and the United States, which makes it easier to measure economic activity in the three member countries of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) , is referred to as the


A) Standard Industrial Code System (SICS) .
B) United Nations Central Product Classification System (UNCPCS) .
C) National Codes of Industry System (NCIS) .
D) North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) .
E) Federal System of International Organizations (FSIO) .

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following are roles in a buying center EXCEPT:


A) specifiers.
B) deciders.
C) buyers.
D) influencers.
E) users.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Organizational buying behavior refers to


A) the actions a person takes in purchasing and using products and services, including the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions.
B) the decision-making process that organizations use to establish the need for products and services and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
C) the determination of what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon derived demand.
D) the determination of what to purchase and the quantity to purchase based upon the derived supply.
E) the process that organizations use to purchase the raw materials and tools used in the manufacturing of a product.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Online trading communities that bring together buyers and supplier organizations to make possible the real time exchange of information, money, products, and services are referred to as


A) webfronts.
B) iCommerce.
C) e-commerce marketspaces.
D) e-marketplaces.
E) X-changes.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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  Figure 5-5 -Figure 5-5 above summarizes how buy classes affect buying center tendencies in different ways. Identify the buy-class situations A, B, and C.Column A is a new buy situation; B is a straight rebut situation; and C is a modified rebuy situation. Figure 5-5 -Figure 5-5 above summarizes how buy classes affect buying center tendencies in different ways. Identify the buy-class situations A, B, and C.Column A is a new buy situation; B is a straight rebut situation; and C is a modified rebuy situation.

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Column A is a new buy situatio...

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Differentiate between traditional and reverse auctions.

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In a traditional auction, there is one s...

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At which stage of the organizational buying decision process would purchasing and engineering personnel visit potential suppliers to assess their quality control?


A) alternative evaluation
B) problem recognition
C) information search
D) purchase decision
E) postpurchase behavior

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Organizational buyers include manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that


A) purchase exclusively from one supplier.
B) are exempt from state and local taxes.
C) sell directly to ultimate consumers.
D) sell goods and services for their own use.
E) buy goods and services for their own use or for resalE.Organizational buyers are those manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and government agencies that buy goods and services for their own use or for resale.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Concert Staging Company provides the stage, roof system, lighting and sound for outdoor concerts and theatrical events. The number of concert and theater events sponsored by various organizations determines how many times the company is hired to provide its services, which often depends on consumer willingness to buy event tickets. Demand for the services provided by Concert Staging Company is would be considered __________.


A) derived
B) unitized
C) industrial
D) applied
E) reseller

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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What is an important limitation of NAICS codes that inhibit their usefulness?

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The NAICS has an important limitation. F...

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  -In the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 5-1 above, Column A represents the A) two-digit industry sector code. B) three-digit industry subsector code. C) four-digit industry group code. D) five-digit industry code. E) six-digit U.S. national industry code -In the breakdown for the NAICS code based on Figure 5-1 above, Column A represents the


A) two-digit industry sector code.
B) three-digit industry subsector code.
C) four-digit industry group code.
D) five-digit industry code.
E) six-digit U.S. national industry code

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The reseller market includes


A) manufacturers.
B) logistics and supply chain providers.
C) government agencies.
D) end-user service providers.
E) retailers and wholesalers.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A buy class situation affects buying center tendencies in different ways. If there are many people involved, the problem definition is uncertain, and the buying objective is to find a good solution, the buy class situation is most likely a


A) modified buy.
B) straight rebuy.
C) conditional rebuy.
D) new buy.
E) standard buy.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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In a buyer-seller relationship, reciprocity refers to


A) the practice whereby a seller requires the purchaser of one product to buy another item in the line.
B) an industrial buying practice in which two organizations, in this case a manufacturer and a supplier, agree to purchase each other's products and services.
C) an arrangement a manufacturer makes with a reseller to only handle its products and not those of competitors.
D) the illegal practice of refusing to purchase a seller's products unless the seller agrees not to purchase that product or any similar products from any other buyer.
E) when a supplier requires a buyer purchasing some of its products to also buy others.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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In a buying center, __________ affect the buying decision, usually by helping define the specifications for what is bought.


A) gatekeepers
B) deciders
C) buyers
D) influencers
E) users

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A business market is also referred to as


A) a transactional market.
B) a corporate market.
C) a government market.
D) a reseller market.
E) an industrial market.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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