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Assume that the size of the "underground economy" increases both absolutely and relatively over time.As a result


A) real GDP will rise more rapidly than GDP.
B) GDP will tend to increasingly understate the level of output through time.
C) GDP will tend to increasingly overstate the level of output through time.
D) the accuracy of GDP will be unaffected through time.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The change in the United States from a rural,self-sufficient economy to an urban,market-oriented economy had the effect of


A) causing the growth in GDP to understate the growth in economic well-being.
B) inhibiting the growth of GDP.
C) causing the growth in GDP to overstate the growth in economic well-being.
D) increasing GDP primarily through the resulting increase in the general price level.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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An increase in depreciation will do which of the following?


A) Increase GDP and leave NDP unchanged
B) Decrease NDP and leave GDP unchanged
C) Decrease GDP and leave NDP unchanged
D) Increase both GDP and NDP

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The smallest component of national income is


A) rent.
B) interest.
C) profits.
D) salaries and wages.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If GDP fell and the GDP deflator rose,


A) real GDP definitely rose.
B) real GDP may have risen.
C) GDP probably stayed about the same.
D) GDP may have fallen.
E) GDP definitely fell.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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GDP includes


A) intermediate but not final products.
B) substitute but not intermediate products.
C) final but not intermediate products.
D) complementary but not intermediate products.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Statement I: Net exports is a negative number if exports exceed imports. Statement II: G is the largest sector of GDP.


A) Statement I is true and statement II is false.
B) Statement II is true and statement I is false.
C) Both statements are true.
D) Both statements are false.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the price level has declined by 15% since the base year,the GDP deflator will be ___.

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The concept of "net domestic investment" refers to


A) the amount of machinery and equipment used up in producing the GDP in a given year.
B) the difference between the market value and book value of outstanding capital stock.
C) gross domestic investment less net exports.
D) total investment less the amount of investment goods used up in accomplishing the year's production.
E) The total output of capital equipment,construction,and additions to inventories which occur in a given year.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Which statement is true?


A) GDP tells us what we produce.
B) GDP estimates the value of household and illegal production.
C) Per capita real GDP is found by dividing population by real GDP.
D) International comparisons of per capita real GDP may be made with less caution than comparisons over time within a given country.
E) None of the statements are true.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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 Wages and salaries 4,000 Rent 200 Depreciation 600 Consumption 4,200 Profits 500 Indirect business taxes 400 Interest 300\begin{array} { l r } \text { Wages and salaries } & 4,000 \\\text { Rent } & 200 \\\text { Depreciation } & 600 \\\text { Consumption } & 4,200 \\\text { Profits } & 500 \\\text { Indirect business taxes } & 400 \\\text { Interest } & 300\end{array} -Find gross domestic product.

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net domestic product...

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If GDP is $5.2 trillion,depreciation is $400 billion,government spending is $800 billion,and indirect business taxes are $450 billion,how much is NDP (net domestic product)and national income?

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GDP ($5.2 trillion)- depreciat...

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Which is the smallest?


A) Employees' compensation
B) Corporate profits
C) Net interest
D) Rental income

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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 Year  GDP  GDP deflator  Population 1998500100200 million 1999800160210 million \begin{array} { c c c c } \text { Year } & \text { GDP } & \text { GDP deflator } & \text { Population } \\1998 & 500 & 100 & 200 \text { million } \\1999 & 800 & 160 & 210 \text { million }\end{array} -By what percent did real GDP rise between 1998 and 1999?


A) 0
B) 20
C) 60
D) 100
E) 160

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Gross investment minus _____ = net investment.

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The increased participation of housewives in the labor force


A) increases GDP because a greater share of their production is included in the market.
B) increases GDP because the value of housewives' activities is not included in GDP.
C) does not change GDP because the value of housewives' activities is not included in GDP.
D) does not change GDP because the value of housewives' activities does not contribute to economic well-being.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would cause the GDP statistic to understate the growth in economic well-being over the past 50 years?


A) Increase in the population
B) Increase in the price level
C) Increase in the proportion of goods which pass through the market
D) Increase in leisure time

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that our GDP fell from one year to the next.


A) The GDP deflator definitely fell.
B) Real GDP definitely fell.
C) Both real GDP and the GDP deflator definitely fell.
D) None of the choices are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Nominal GDP changed from $5,743.8 billion in 1990 to $5,916.7 billion in 1991.Nominal GDP ___________ (increased / decreased)by ________ percent.

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increased;...

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The total amount of income earned by American resource suppliers in a year is measured by


A) Gross domestic product.
B) National income.
C) Personal income.
D) Disposable income.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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