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The formula for the rate of return on total assets ratio is:


A) net income less interest expense divided by total assets at the end of the year.
B) net income plus interest expense divided by total assets at the end of the year.
C) net income plus interest expense divided by average total assets.
D) net income less interest expense divided by average total assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All corporations have common stock, but few have preferred stock.

A) True
B) False

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The entry to record the sale of 7,000 shares of treasury stock that cost $11 per share for $13 per share includes a:


A) credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Common for $98,000.
B) debit to debit to Retained Earnings for $98,000.
C) credit to Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock transactions for $14,000.
D) debit to Treasury stock for $24,000.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a corporation, the ownership is separate from the management.

A) True
B) False

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Golden Eagle Corporation issues 100 shares of $10 par value common stock for $50 per share. This transaction will include a credit to Common Stock for:


A) $1,000 and a Gain on Issue of Common Stock for $4,000.
B) $1,000 and a credit to Retained Earnings for $4,000.
C) $1,000 and a credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for $4,000.
D) $5,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of the corporate form of business organization?


A) Governmental regulation at both the federal and state levels
B) Difficulty in transferring ownership
C) Unlimited liability
D) Mutual agency

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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For a successful company:


A) return on assets is always higher than return on equity.
B) return on equity is always higher than return on assets.
C) return on equity is the same as return on assets.
D) there is no relationship between the two ratios.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Double taxation means that the:


A) corporation pays tax on its earnings and the shareholders pay tax on dividends.
B) corporation pays income tax and unemployment taxes.
C) earnings of a corporation are subject to state and federal income taxes.
D) shareholders tax rate is twice the amount of the corporate tax rate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The entry to record the issuance of 13,000 shares of no-par value common stock at $25 per share includes a:


A) credit to Common Stock for $325,000.
B) debit to Retained Earnings for $325,000.
C) credit to Retained Earnings for $325,000.
D) credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Common for $325,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The issuance of common stock in exchange for cash will:


A) not affect the statement of cash flows.
B) affect the financing activities section of the statement of cash flows.
C) affect the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.
D) affect the investing activities section of the statement of cash flows.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When the board of directors declares a cash dividend, the owners of noncumulative preferred stock must receive:


A) neither the current year's dividend nor dividends in arrears.
B) dividends in arrears, but not the current year's dividend.
C) all dividends in arrears plus the current year's dividend.
D) the current year's dividend, but no dividends in arrears.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Treasury stock is a (n) :


A) asset account.
B) liability account.
C) contra-asset account.
D) contra-equity account.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When reporting stockholders' equity on the balance sheet, a corporation lists the accounts in the following order:


A) Common stock, preferred stock, retained earnings
B) Preferred stock, common stock, retained earnings
C) Retained earnings, preferred stock, common stock
D) There is no preferred order.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Another name for paid-in capital in excess of par is additional paid-in capital.

A) True
B) False

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A stock split increases total stockholders' equity.

A) True
B) False

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The date, which follows the date of declaration, and determines which shareholders will receive the dividend is the:


A) date of record.
B) distribution date.
C) payment date.
D) determination date.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The number of shares of stocks outstanding is the same as the number of stock that is:


A) issued to the shareholders.
B) authorized by the board of directors.
C) currently in the hands of the stockholders.
D) ready to be sold to shareholders.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The amount of stock the state charter allows a corporation to issue is called authorized stock.

A) True
B) False

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Preferred stock is a hybrid between common stock and long-term debt.

A) True
B) False

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The price the corporation agrees to pay to repurchase its preferred stock, which is set when the stock is issued, is called the:


A) book value.
B) redemption value.
C) fair market value.
D) callable value.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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