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For a service company,such as an accounting firm,each client is considered a job.

A) True
B) False

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Arabica Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead allocation rate based on the number of machine hours.At the beginning of the year,it estimated total manufacturing overhead costs to be $1,000,000,total number of direct labor hours to be 4,500,and total number of machine hours to be 26,000 hours.What was the predetermined overhead allocation rate? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)


A) $222.22 per machine hour
B) $32.79 per direct labor hour
C) $38.46 per machine hour
D) $46.51 per direct labor hour

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Altima,Inc.finished Job A40 on the last working day of the year.It utilized $300 of direct materials and $3,380 of direct labor.Altima uses a predetermined overhead allocation rate based on a percentage of direct labor costs,which has been fixed at 40%.The entry to record the completion of the job should involve a ________.


A) debit to Finished Goods Inventory $5,032 and a credit to Materials Inventory $5,032
B) debit to Cost of Goods Sold $5,032 and a credit to Finished Goods Inventory $5,032
C) debit to Finished Goods Inventory $5,032 and a credit to Work-in-Process Inventory $5,032
D) debit to Work-in-Process Inventory $5,032 and a credit to Finished Goods Inventory $5,032

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At the end of the year,Metro,Inc.has an unadjusted credit balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account of $750.Which of the following is the year-end adjusting entry needed to adjust the account?


A) A debit to Cost of Goods Sold of $750 and a credit to Finished Goods Inventory of $750
B) A debit to Manufacturing Overhead of $750 and a credit to Finished Goods Inventory of $750
C) A debit to Manufacturing Overhead of $750 and a credit to Cost of Goods Sold of $750
D) A debit to Cost of Goods Sold of $750 and a credit to Manufacturing Overhead of $750

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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On January 1,Standard Manufacturing had a beginning balance in Work-in-Process Inventory of $80,900 and a beginning balance in Finished Goods Inventory of $21,000.During the year,Standard incurred manufacturing costs of $354,000. During the year,the following transactions occurred: Job A-12 was completed for a total cost of $124,000 and was sold for $128,000. Job A-13 was completed for a total cost of $202,000 and was sold for $211,000. Job A-15 was completed for a total cost $63,000 but was not sold as of year-end. The Manufacturing Overhead account had an unadjusted credit balance of $12,000 and was adjusted to zero at year-end. What was the amount of gross profit reported by Standard at the end of the year?


A) $9,000
B) $25,000
C) $4,000
D) $13,000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Brink Financial Advisors provides accounting and finance assistance to customers in the retail business.Brink has four professionals on staff,plus an office with six clerical staff.Total compensation,including benefits,for the professional staff runs up to $800,000 per year,and normal billable hours are about 3,400 billable hours per year.The professional staff keep detailed time sheets organized by client number.The total office and administrative costs for the year are $290,000. Brink allocates office and administrative costs to clients monthly,using a predetermined overhead allocation rate based on billable hours.During July,Brink's professionals spent 43 hours on their client,Waseca Sales.Brink adds a 30% markup on its costs to calculate the amount billed to the customer.How much gross profit did Brink earn from Waseca Sales in July? (Round any intermediate calculations to two decimal places,and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)


A) $13,784.94
B) $3,035.241
C) $3,667
D) $4,135

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Caltran,Inc.completed manufacturing Job 445.It included $390 of direct materials cost,$1,220 of direct labor cost,and $500 of allocated manufacturing overhead.Which of the following is the correct journal entry needed to record the completed job?


A)  Work-in-Process Inventory 2,110 Finished Goods Inventory 2,110\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Work-in-Process Inventory } & 2,110 & \\\hline \text { Finished Goods Inventory } & & 2,110 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Finished Goods Inventory 2,110 Materials Inventory 2,110\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Finished Goods Inventory } & 2,110 & \\\hline \text { Materials Inventory } & & 2,110 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Work-in-Process Inventory 1,610 Cost of Goods Sold 1,610\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Work-in-Process Inventory } & 1,610 & \\\hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & & 1,610 \\\hline\end{array}
D)  Finished Goods Inventory 2,110 Work-in-Process Inventory 2,110\begin{array} { | c | r | r | } \hline \text { Finished Goods Inventory } & 2,110 & \\\hline \text { Work-in-Process Inventory } & & 2,110 \\\hline\end{array}

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following will be categorized as a manufacturing overhead cost?


A) depreciation on factory plant and equipment
B) wages paid to assembly line workers
C) administration charges of showroom
D) cost of direct materials used

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Work-in-Process Inventory is debited when indirect labor costs are incurred in a job order costing system.

A) True
B) False

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The total amount of manufacturing overhead costs incurred during the period is recorded on the credit side of the Manufacturing Overhead account.

A) True
B) False

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Baptiste Accounting Services expects its accountants to work a total of 32,000 direct labor hours per year.The company's estimated total indirect costs are $155,000.The direct labor rate is $105 per hour.The company uses direct labor hours as the allocation base for indirect costs.If Baptiste performs a job requiring 49 hours of direct labor and bills the client using a standard markup of 40% of costs,calculate the amount of the client's bill.(Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent,and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)


A) $5,145
B) $205,800
C) $2,153
D) $7,535

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Venus Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead allocation rate based on a percentage of direct labor cost.At the beginning of the year,it estimated the manufacturing overhead rate to be 20% of the direct labor cost.In the month of June,Venus completed Job 13C and its details are as follows:  Direct materials cost $6,680 Direct labor cost $23,000 Direct labor hours 34 hours  Units of product produced 250\begin{array} { | l | r | } \hline \text { Direct materials cost } & \$ 6,680 \\\hline \text { Direct labor cost } & \$ 23,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor hours } & 34 \text { hours } \\\hline \text { Units of product produced } & 250 \\\hline\end{array} What is the total cost incurred for Job 13C?


A) $31,016
B) $27,600
C) $11,280
D) $34,280

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is true about ERP systems?


A) Because ERP systems are software based, they have given way to a more service-based economy.
B) Because ERP systems track costs more efficiently, the benefit from the cost information outweighs the cost of obtaining the information.
C) Because ERP systems track costs more efficiently, process costing systems are becoming more prevalent.
D) Because ERP systems have the ability to trace all production costs to individual units, all product costs can now be classified as either direct materials or direct labor.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Oxford Manufacturing Company completed jobs that cost $48,000 to produce.In the same period, the company sold jobs for $102,000 that cost $53,000 to produce.Prepare the journal entries for the completion and sales of the jobs.All sales are on account.Omit explanations.

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None...

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The journal entry for adjustment of overallocated manufacturing overhead includes a ________.


A) credit to Finished Goods Inventory
B) credit to Manufacturing Overhead
C) debit to Work-in-Process Inventory
D) credit to Cost of Goods Sold

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Lake Country Promotional Services uses a job order system for costing and billing promotional services for dance and ballet performances.Lake Country has four public relations specialists plus an office staff.At the beginning of the year,Lake Country estimated the total cost of salaries and benefits for the public relations specialists at $656,000 and a total of 8,000 billable hours for the year.The office and administrative costs were estimated at $392,000.The allocation base for office and administrative costs is billable hours.In June,Lake Country signed a contract for a Russian ballet performance.It negotiated a price of $6,700 for its services.When the job was complete,Lake Country's records showed that it had logged 37.5 billable hours.What was the amount of gross profit that Lake Country made on the job?


A) $6,700
B) $3,075
C) $1,787
D) $1,838

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The cost of indirect materials is transferred out of the Manufacturing Overhead account and accumulated in the Raw Materials Inventory account.

A) True
B) False

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Define a process costing system and list two types of businesses that would use a process costing system.

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A process costing system is an accountin...

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On June 30,Coral,Inc.finished Job 750 with total job costs of $4,200,and transferred the costs to Finished Goods Inventory.On July 6,it completed the sale of the goods to a customer for $5,900 cash.Which of the following is the correct journal entry to record the cost of goods sold?


A) debit Finished Goods Inventory $4,200 and credit Cost of Goods Sold $4,200
B) debit Cost of Goods Sold $4,200 and credit Work-in-Process Inventory $4,200
C) debit Work-in-Process Inventory $4,200 and credit Cost of Goods Sold $4,200
D) debit Cost of Goods Sold $4,200 and credit Finished Goods Inventory $4,200

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Neptune Accounting Services expects its accountants to work for 28,000 direct labor hours per year.The company's estimated total indirect costs are $220,000.The direct labor rate is $70 per hour.The company uses direct labor hours as the allocation base for indirect costs.If Neptune performs a job requiring 20 hours of direct labor,what is the total job cost? (Round any intermediate calculations to the nearest cent,and your final answer to the nearest dollar.)


A) $220,000
B) $157
C) $1,557
D) $1,400

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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