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"Electrons added to atomic orbitals of the same energy will remain unpaired with parallel spins until the subshell is more than half-filled" is a statement of


A) the aufbau principle.
B) Hund's rule.
C) the Pauli exclusion principle.
D) the periodic law.
E) the singularity rule.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Select the diamagnetic ion.


A) Cu2+
B) Ni2+
C) Cr3+
D) Sc3+
E) Cr2+

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Select the most basic compound from the following.


A) Bi2O3
B) SiO2
C) Cs2O
D) Na2O
E) H2O

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The most basic oxides are formed from elements found in the __________________ region of the periodic table.


A) upper right
B) upper left
C) center
D) lower right
E) lower left

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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State Hund's rule,and show how it applies to the ground state of phosphorus atoms.

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Electrons occupy orbitals within the sam...

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Which of the following elements will form a cation with a +2 charge?


A) Si
B) Sr
C) Ga
D) Cs
E) S

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Write down the full electron configuration for ground state atoms of a.S (element 16). b.Pd (element 46).

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a.1s22s22p63s...

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First ionization energies of neutral atoms may be positive or negative.

A) True
B) False

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What is the correct order of decreasing size of the following ions?


A) P3- > Cl- > K+ > Ca2+
B) Ca2+ > K+ > Cl- > P3-
C) K+ > Cl- > Ca2+ > P3-
D) K+ > Cl- > P3- > Ca2+
E) None of these is correct.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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In a single atom,write down the maximum possible number of electrons a.with n = 3. b.with the designation 4dxy. c.with n = 5,l = 3,ms = + In a single atom,write down the maximum possible number of electrons a.with n = 3. b.with the designation 4d<sub>xy</sub>. c.with n = 5,l = 3,m<sub>s</sub> = +    . .

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