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Use the following to answer questions : Use the following to answer questions :   -(Scenario: Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System)  Look at the scenario Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System. If the reserve ratio is 5% and the banking system does NOT want to hold excess reserves, how much more can be added to the money supply? A)  about $667,000 B)  about $111,000 C)  $250,000 D)  $1 million -(Scenario: Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System) Look at the scenario Assets and Liabilities of the Banking System. If the reserve ratio is 5% and the banking system does NOT want to hold excess reserves, how much more can be added to the money supply?


A) about $667,000
B) about $111,000
C) $250,000
D) $1 million

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The _____ multiplier is equal to _____.


A) reserve; the required reserve ratio
B) bank loan; the required reserve ratio divided by 1
C) money; 1 divided by the required reserve ratio
D) excess reserve; change in reserves divided by the change in deposits

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Money is any asset that:


A) the government says is money.
B) can easily be used to purchase goods and services.
C) has a positive value.
D) the government says is money and that has a positive value.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A bank's capital is the:


A) sum of its total assets and total liabilities.
B) difference between its total assets and its total liabilities.
C) difference between its total assets and its total required reserves.
D) sum of its liabilities.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Panic of 1907, the savings and loan crisis, and the financial crisis of 2008 were similar in that they all:


A) were caused by restrictive monetary policy.
B) involved financial institutions that were not as strictly regulated as deposit-taking banks.
C) were caused by large budget deficits.
D) were caused by excessive regulation by the Federal Reserve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Use the following to answer questions Table: Components of the Money System Use the following to answer questions  Table: Components of the Money System   -(Table: Components of the Money Supply)  Look at the table Money Supply. The money supply measured by M2 is: A)  $450 billion. B)  $1,425 billion. C)  $1,725 billion. D)  $2,075 billion. -(Table: Components of the Money Supply) Look at the table Money Supply. The money supply measured by M2 is:


A) $450 billion.
B) $1,425 billion.
C) $1,725 billion.
D) $2,075 billion.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the Federal Reserve buys $250 million worth of U.S. Treasury bills in the open market and the reserve ratio is 10%, then the money supply will:


A) have the potential to increase by $2,500 million.
B) remain unchanged.
C) increase by only $250 million.
D) increase by only $25 million.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The functions of money are:


A) expander of economic activity, medium of exchange, and store of value.
B) medium of exchange, store of value, and factor of production.
C) store of value, medium of exchange, and determinant of investment.
D) store of value, unit of account, and medium of exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The two parts of the U.S. Federal Reserve are the Board of Governors and 50 regional banks.

A) True
B) False

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Money that some authority, generally a government, has ordered to be accepted as a medium of exchange is called _____ money.


A) fiat
B) intrinsic
C) bank-created
D) debt

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The monetary base is the sum of:


A) reserves held by the banks and currency in circulation.
B) checkable bank deposits and bank reserves.
C) savings deposits and currency in circulation.
D) checkable bank deposits and currency in circulation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The discount rate is usually exactly equal to the federal funds rate.

A) True
B) False

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The main problem with the national banking system in the United States between 1864 and 1913 was that the money supply was difficult to shift from urban to rural areas.

A) True
B) False

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A bank run occurs when:


A) too many people are trying to borrow more at one time.
B) many bank depositors are trying to withdraw their funds from the bank.
C) interest rates start to increase.
D) interest rates are higher than inflation rates.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose your grandma sends you $100 for your birthday and you deposit that $100 in your checking account. The reserve ratio is 10%. Based upon this deposit, the bank's excess reserves have increased by _____, and if the bank lends these new excess reserves, the money supply could eventually grow by as much as an additional _____.


A) $90; $1,000
B) $100; $900
C) $90; $900
D) $100; $1,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The main problem with the banking system from 1864 to 1913 was that:


A) the Federal Reserve's monetary policy was too restrictive.
B) government budget deficits destabilized the system.
C) the money supply was not sufficiently responsive to local economic changes.
D) the currency was not uniform because each bank issued its own notes.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Use the following to answer questions Scenario: Holding Cash Suppose that the public holds 50% of the money supply in currency and the reserve requirement is 20%. Banks hold no excess reserves. A customer deposits $6,000 in her checkable deposit. -(Scenario: Holding Cash) Look at the scenario Holding Cash. As a result of the deposit, the bank's loans will increase by:


A) $6,000.
B) $1,200.
C) $3,000.
D) $4,800.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The money multiplier and the required reserve ratio are:


A) independent of one another.
B) directly related to one another.
C) inversely related.
D) both greater than 1.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Money is the most liquid asset in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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Money used to buy a ticket to a football game is functioning primarily as a:


A) medium of exchange.
B) store of value.
C) unit of account.
D) standard of deferred payment.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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