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Suppose that the nominal exchange rate is 80 yen per dollar,that the price of a basket of goods in the U.S.is $500 and the price of a basket of goods in Japan is 50,000 yen.Suppose that these values change to 100 yen per dollar,$600,and 70,000 yen.Then the real exchange rate would


A) appreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports fall.
B) appreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports rise.
C) depreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports fall.
D) depreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports rise.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Exchange rates are 100 yen per dollar,0.8 euro per dollar,and 12 pesos per dollar.A bottle of beer in New York costs 6 dollars,500 yen in Tokyo,6 euro in Munich,and 84 pesos in Cancun.Where is the most expensive and the cheapest beer,in that order?


A) Cancun,New York
B) Munich,Tokyo
C) Tokyo,Munich
D) New York,Cancun

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the U.S.has a trade deficit and the nominal exchange rate depreciates,then other things the same


A) the trade deficit rises and net capital outflow rises.
B) the trade deficit rises and net capital outflow falls.
C) the trade deficit falls and net capital outflows rise.
D) the trade deficit falls and net capital outflows fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the exchange rate is 1.25 New Zealand dollars per U.S dollar,the price of apples is $2 a pound in the U.S.and 1 New Zealand dollar per pound in New Zealand,what is the real exchange rate?


A) 2.50
B) 2
C) 1.25
D) .75

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The exchange rate is 1.5 Bosnian markas per U.S.dollar.The price of a refrigerator in Bosnia is 1,200 markas while in the U.S.it is $1,000.The real exchange rate is


A) 9/5
B) 5/4
C) 4/5
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar and the real exchange rate is 4/3.Which of the following prices for a particular good are consistent with these exchange rates?


A) $4 in the U.S.and 3 euros in Italy.
B) $4 in the U.S.and 3.75 euros in Italy.
C) $5 in the U.S.and 3 euros in Italy.
D) $6 in the U.S.and 2.50 euros in Italy.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Consider an identical basket of goods in both the U.S.and Taiwan.For a given nominal exchange rate,in which case is it certain that the U.S.real exchange rate with Taiwan falls?


A) the price of the basket of goods rises in the U.S.and Taiwan.
B) the price of the basket of goods rises in the U.S.and falls in Taiwan.
C) the price of the basket of goods falls in the U.S.and rises in Taiwan.
D) the price of the basket of goods falls in both the U.S.and Taiwan.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The nominal exchange rate is the


A) nominal interest rate in one country divided by the nominal interest rate in the other country.
B) the ratio of a foreign country's interest rate to the domestic interest rate.
C) rate at which a person can trade the currency of one country for another.
D) the real exchange rate minus the inflation rate.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the nominal exchange rate e is foreign currency per dollar,the domestic price is P,and the foreign price is P*,then the real exchange rate is defined as


A) e(P*/P) .
B) e(P/P*) .
C) e + P*/P.
D) e - P/P*.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same,if the exchange rate changes from 6 Chinese yuan per dollar to 7 Chinese yuan per dollar,then the dollar


A) appreciates and buys more Chinese goods.
B) appreciates and buys fewer Chinese goods.
C) depreciates and buys more Chinese goods.
D) depreciates and buys fewer Chinese goods.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the nominal exchange rate is .80 euro per dollar,that the price of a basket of goods in the U.S.is $500 and the price of a basket of goods in Germany is 400 Euro.Suppose that these values change to .90 euro per dollar,$600,and 600 euro.Then the real exchange rate would


A) appreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports fall.
B) appreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports rise.
C) depreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports fall.
D) depreciate which by itself would make U.S.net exports rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If the U.S.real exchange rate appreciates,U.S.exports


A) increase and U.S.imports decrease.
B) decrease and U.S.imports increase.
C) and U.S.imports both increase.
D) and U.S.imports both decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the U.S.a digital camera costs $200.The same camera in London sells for 90 pounds.If the exchange rate were .50 pounds per dollar,then which of the following would be correct?


A) The real exchange rate is greater than 1.A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds and have more than enough to buy the camera there.
B) The real exchange rate is greater than 1.A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds but then wouldn't have enough to buy the camera there.
C) The real exchange rate is less than 1.A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds and have more than enough to buy the camera there.
D) The real exchange rate is less than 1.A person in London with $200 could exchange them for pounds but then wouldn't have enough to buy the camera.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the price of a sofa is $800 in the U.S.and 2400 pesos in Argentina,and the exchange rate is 4 pesos per dollar,what is the real exchange rate?


A) 3
B) 4/3
C) 3/4
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The dollar is said to depreciate against the euro if


A) the exchange rate falls.Other things the same,it will cost fewer euros to buy U.S.goods.
B) the exchange rate falls.Other things the same,it will cost more euros to buy U.S.goods.
C) the exchange rate rises.Other things the same,it will cost fewer euros to buy U.S.goods.
D) the exchange rate rises.Other things the same,it will cost more euros to buy U.S.goods.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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You are staying in London over the summer and you have a number of dollars with you.If the dollar appreciates relative to the British pound,then other things the same,


A) the dollar would buy more pounds.The appreciation would discourage you from buying as many British goods and services.
B) the dollar would buy more pounds.The appreciation would encourage you to buy more British goods and services.
C) the dollar would buy fewer pounds.The appreciation would discourage you from buying as many British goods and services.
D) the dollar would buy fewer pounds.The appreciation would encourage you to buy more British goods and services.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If the nominal exchange rate e is foreign currency per dollar,the domestic price is P,and the foreign price is P*,then the real exchange rate is defined as


A) P*/(Pe) .
B) P/(P*e) .
C) e(P*/P) .
D) e(P/P*) ,

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Goods that cost 1/5 of one dollar in the U.S.cost one kroner in Denmark,the real exchange rate would be computed as how many Danish goods per U.S.goods?


A) five
B) the amount of kroner that can be bought with twenty U.S.cents
C) the amount of kroner that can be bought with 5 dollars
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same,the real exchange rate between American and French goods would be lower if


A) prices of French goods were higher,or the number of euros a dollar purchased was higher.
B) prices of French goods were higher,or the number of euros a dollar purchased was lower.
C) prices of French goods were lower,or the number of euros a dollar purchased was higher.
D) prices of French goods were lower,or the number of euros a dollar purchased was lower.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Suppose the real exchange rate is 3/4 gallon of country A's gasoline per gallon of U.S.gasoline,a gallon of U.S.gasoline costs $3.00 U.S. ,and a gallon of gas in country A costs 6 units of their currency.What is the nominal exchange rate?


A) 3/8 of a unit of country A's currency per dollar.
B) 3/2 units of country A's currency per dollar.
C) 8/3 units of country A's currency per dollar.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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