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When is a buyer in breach of a sales contract?

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A buyer breaches a sales contract if he ...

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In a sale or return contract, the risk of loss and title is with the seller even when the buyer takes possession of the goods.

A) True
B) False

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The term "Ex-ship" requires the seller to bear the expense and risk of loss until the goods are unloaded from the ship at its port of destination.

A) True
B) False

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In a no-arrival, no-sale contract, the seller is not required to deliver replacement goods to the buyer.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true for the passage of title in a contract requiring a document of title?


A) The title passes when the shipping arrangements are made.
B) The title passes at the time and place of contracting.
C) The title passes when the destination of delivery is first mentioned in the contract.
D) The title passes when and where the seller delivers the document to the buyer.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A consignment deal would be an example of a(n) ________.


A) unconditional contract
B) sale or return contract
C) sale or approval contract
D) unequivocal contract

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A holder of goods who is not a seller or a buyer is referred to as a(n) ________.


A) consignor
B) broker
C) bailee
D) consignee

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is a sale or return contract and who bears the risk of loss of goods in a sale or return contract?

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In a sale or return contract, the seller...

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In an F.A.S. port of shipment, the buyer bears the shipping costs and the risk of loss during transport.

A) True
B) False

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The delivery term "no-arrival, no-sale" can be added to a shipment contract.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is true for the shipping term F.O.B. (free on board) point of shipment?


A) It requires the seller to bear the expense and risk of loss until the goods are tendered to the buyer at the place of destination.
B) It refers to a pricing term that includes the cost of the goods and the costs of insurance and freight.
C) It requires the seller to bear the expense and risk of loss of the goods until delivery has been tendered.
D) The buyer bears the shipping expense and risk of loss while the goods are in transit.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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How are the shipping terms C.I.F. and F.O.B. point of shipment similar to each other?


A) Both require the seller to bear the expense and risk of loss until the goods are tendered to the buyer at the place of destination.
B) Both require the seller to bear the expenses and risk of loss when handing the shipment to a carrier.
C) Both require the seller to deliver and tender the goods alongside the named vessel provided by the buyer.
D) Both require the seller to bear the expense and risk of loss until the goods are unloaded from the ship at its port of destination.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Common law places the risk of loss of goods on the party who held title.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following does the title to the goods pass from the seller to the buyer?


A) option contract
B) rental agreement
C) lease
D) sale of goods

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Explain in detail the risk of loss in lease contracts.

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The parties to a lease contract are the ...

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The UCC allows the title of goods to be passed without its identification.

A) True
B) False

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In a case in which a buyer purchases goods from a thief who has stolen them, the purchaser does not acquire title to the goods.

A) True
B) False

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The term ________ refers to the legal, tangible evidence of ownership of goods.


A) tenure
B) title
C) possession
D) pledge

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is a difference between a sale or return contract and a sale on approval contract?


A) For sale or return, the risk of loss is borne by the buyer; while in a sale on approval, it is borne by the seller.
B) For sale or return, the goods are sold to the buyer; while in a sale on approval, the buyer is allowed a time period to test the goods.
C) For sale or return, failure to notify rejection is not acceptance; while in a sale on approval, failure to notify rejection is acceptance.
D) For sale or return, goods sold can be returned; while in a sale on approval, goods sold can never be returned.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Robert steals a truckload of plasma televisions that belong to Karson Electronics Store. He then resells it to Stu-Mart, which is unaware of the stolen nature of the goods. Karson Electronics Store then traces the plasma televisions to Stu-Mart. Robert is also arrested for the theft. Which of the following is true for Karson's legal course for reclaiming the televisions or recovering damages?


A) Stu-Mart is a good-faith purchaser here and as such does not have to hand over the televisions to Karson.
B) Stu-mart must hand over the televisions to Karson as its title to the goods is void.
C) Karson's only recourse is against Robert to claim damages.
D) Karson's cannot reclaim the goods, but can sue Stu-Mart for negligence and damages.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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