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Flexibility of practice when applied to managerial accounting means that:


A) The information must be presented in electronic format so that it is easily changed.
B) Managers must be willing to accept the information as the accountants present it to them, rather than in the format they ask for.
C) Managerial accountants must be on call twenty-four hours a day.
D) Managerial accounting systems differ across companies depending on the nature of the business and the arrangement of its internal operations.
E) Managers must be flexible with information provided in varying forms and using inconsistent measures.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Factory overhead includes selling and administrative expenses because they are indirect costs of a product.

A) True
B) False

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For each item shown below, classify it as a product cost or a period cost, by placing an X in the appropriate column. For each item that is a product cost, also indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to a unit of finished product. For each item shown below, classify it as a product cost or a period cost, by placing an X in the appropriate column. For each item that is a product cost, also indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to a unit of finished product.

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The model whose goal is to eliminate waste while satisfying the customer and providing a positive return to the company is:


A) Just-in-time manufacturing model.
B) Managerial accounting model.
C) Corporate social responsibility model.
D) Continuous improvement model.
E) Lean business model.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Use the cost information below for Sundar Company to determine the cost of goods manufactured during the current year:  Direct materials used $19,000 Direct labor used 24,500 Factory overhead 55,100 Beginning work in process inventory 10,700 Ending work in process inventory 11,300\begin{array}{lr}\text { Direct materials used } & \$ 19,000 \\\text { Direct labor used } & 24,500 \\\text { Factory overhead } & 55,100 \\\text { Beginning work in process inventory } & 10,700 \\\text { Ending work in process inventory } & 11,300\end{array}


A) $98,600.
B) $43,500.
C) $98,000.
D) $42,900.
E) $79,000.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Craigmont Company's direct materials costs are $3,000,000, its direct labor costs total $7,000,000, and its factory overhead costs total $5,000,000. Its conversion costs total:


A) $10,000,000.
B) $8,000,000.
C) $12,000,000.
D) $5,000,000.
E) $15,000,000.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Work in Process Inventory account is found only in the ledgers of manufacturing companies.

A) True
B) False

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Selling and administrative expenses are normally period costs.

A) True
B) False

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The focus of managerial accounting information is on the organization as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Gordon Company sold 2,000 more units than budgeted of its only product. How will total fixed cost be affected?


A) Remain constant.
B) Decrease by same percentage as sales increase.
C) Increase by same percentage as sales increase.
D) Decrease $2,000.
E) Increase $2,000.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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A ________ cost does not change in total in proportion to changes in the volume of activity within the relevant range.

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The main difference between the cost of goods sold of a manufacturer and a merchandiser is that the manufacturer includes cost of goods manufactured rather than cost of goods purchased.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturing company has a beginning finished goods inventory of $28,300, cost of goods manufactured of $58,500, and an ending finished goods inventory of $27,600. The cost of goods sold for this company is:


A) $114,400.
B) $57,800.
C) $2,600.
D) $86,100.
E) $59,200.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating raw materials inventory turnover for a manufacturer?


A) Raw materials purchased/Average raw materials inventory.
B) Average raw materials inventory/Raw materials used.
C) Raw materials used/Average raw materials inventory.
D) Ending raw materials/Raw materials used × 365.
E) Raw materials used/Beginning raw materials inventory × 365.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Policies and procedures used by management to monitor and control business activities are known as ________.

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An important managerial accounting report is the budget, which predicts revenues and expenses.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturing company has a beginning finished goods inventory of $14,600, raw material purchases of $18,000, cost of goods manufactured of $32,500, and an ending finished goods inventory of $17,800. The cost of goods sold for this company is:


A) $21,200.
B) $29,300.
C) $32,500.
D) $47,100.
E) $27,600.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not part of the materials activity in the flow of manufacturing activities?


A) Beginning raw materials.
B) Beginning work in process.
C) Raw materials purchases.
D) Raw materials available for use.
E) Ending raw materials.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Goals of a lean business model include all of the following except:


A) Eliminate waste.
B) Better inventory control.
C) Continuous improvement.
D) Consistent production levels.
E) Fewer product defects.

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Manufacturing costs other than direct materials and direct labor, and are not readily traceable to specific units or batches of production are called:


A) Administrative expenses.
B) Nonmanufacturing costs.
C) Prime costs.
D) Factory overhead.
E) Preproduction costs.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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