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  If a price floor of $23 were placed in the market in the graph shown: A)  a surplus of 27 would occur. B)  a surplus of 37 would occur. C)  a surplus of 10 would occur. D)  a surplus of 20 would occur. If a price floor of $23 were placed in the market in the graph shown:


A) a surplus of 27 would occur.
B) a surplus of 37 would occur.
C) a surplus of 10 would occur.
D) a surplus of 20 would occur.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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  With reference to the graph above, if the intended aim of the price ceiling set at $6 was a net increase in the well-being of consumers: A)  then the policy was effective since consumers gained in surplus overall. B)  then the policy was ineffective since consumers gained in surplus overall. C)  then the policy was ineffective since consumers lost surplus overall. D)  then the policy was effective since consumers lost surplus overall. With reference to the graph above, if the intended aim of the price ceiling set at $6 was a net increase in the well-being of consumers:


A) then the policy was effective since consumers gained in surplus overall.
B) then the policy was ineffective since consumers gained in surplus overall.
C) then the policy was ineffective since consumers lost surplus overall.
D) then the policy was effective since consumers lost surplus overall.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  The graph shown best represents: A)  a binding price ceiling. B)  a binding price floor. C)  a missing market. D)  a market for an inferior good. The graph shown best represents:


A) a binding price ceiling.
B) a binding price floor.
C) a missing market.
D) a market for an inferior good.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Governments tend to set price ceilings:


A) to ensure everyone can afford certain goods.
B) to ensure producers make enough for everyone.
C) to ensure producers make enough profit to stay in the industry.
D) to prevent consumers from choosing the wrong goods.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  Suppose a tax on sellers has been imposed in the graph shown. The amount of deadweight loss generated by this tax is: A)  $0. B)  $80. C)  $160. D)  $129.50. Suppose a tax on sellers has been imposed in the graph shown. The amount of deadweight loss generated by this tax is:


A) $0.
B) $80.
C) $160.
D) $129.50.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Does a subsidy to sellers affect the supply curve?


A) Yes, it shifts supply vertically downward by the amount of the subsidy.
B) Yes, it shifts supply to the right by the amount of the subsidy.
C) No, the quantity supplied will increase, but the supply curve does not move.
D) No, the quantity supplied will decrease, but the supply curve does not move.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Governments may choose to intervene in a market in an attempt to:


A) encourage the consumption of certain goods.
B) discourage the consumption of certain goods.
C) redistribute surplus.
D) All of these are true.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the producers bear a larger portion of tax incidence than the buyers, which of the following must be true?


A) They are not as business savvy as the buyers.
B) Their supply curve must be more inelastic than the buyers demand curve.
C) They face a very inelastic demand.
D) Their supply curve must be more elastic than the buyers demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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  The graph shown portrays a subsidy to buyers. Before the subsidy is put in place, the producers sold _____ units and received _____ for each of them. A)  100; $46 B)  100; $30 C)  150; $40 D)  150; $24 The graph shown portrays a subsidy to buyers. Before the subsidy is put in place, the producers sold _____ units and received _____ for each of them.


A) 100; $46
B) 100; $30
C) 150; $40
D) 150; $24

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Tax incidence is:


A) the difference between what the buyers pay and what the sellers receive in a market where taxes are present.
B) the relative tax burden borne by buyers and sellers.
C) the generated revenue that comes from taxes in markets.
D) the difference between the tax revenue generated and the value of deadweight loss caused by the imposition of the tax.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A binding price floor:


A) will cause quantity demanded to exceed quantity supplied.
B) will cause quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.
C) will increase total well-being.
D) will set a legal maximum price in a market.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A tax on sellers has what effect on a market?


A) Supply shifts vertically upward by the amount of the tax.
B) Demand shifts vertically downward by the amount of the tax.
C) Equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium quantity decreases.
D) Equilibrium price decreases and equilibrium quantity increases.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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  If a price ceiling of $8 were placed on the market in the graph shown, which area represents the surplus that is transferred from producers to consumers? A)  C + D + F + G B)  C + D C)  F + G D)  C If a price ceiling of $8 were placed on the market in the graph shown, which area represents the surplus that is transferred from producers to consumers?


A) C + D + F + G
B) C + D
C) F + G
D) C

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Because a price ceiling causes:


A) a shortage, some form of rationing must occur.
B) a surplus, some form of rationing must occur.
C) a shortage, the outcome will be efficient.
D) a surplus, the outcome will be inefficient.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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