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Competition refers to


A) identical products that perform identical functions.
B) any for profit organization that targets the customers of other organizations.
C) alternative firms that could provide a product to satisfy a specific market's needs.
D) any product or service that vies for a portion of a customer's discretionary income.
E) the set of firms that operate in a given geographic region,regardless of product or service.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following trends identified in an environmental scan is a technological trend?


A) New smartphone apps,such as mobile advertising,mobile bar code scanning,and mobile payments will become increasingly more available.
B) Customer-generated content is growing as a competitive advantage.
C) The U.S. ,Japan,China,and EU countries will increase investments in sustainable living infrastructure.
D) Online privacy protection advocacy and regulation will continue to grow.
E) Preordering is becoming important ways for consumers to participate in brand and product development.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How does technology affect customer value?

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Technological forces affect customer val...

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In the U.S.alone,roughly 500 million computers will become obsolete by 2017.These computers contain more than 2 billion pounds of what will become lead waste that is harmful to the environment.As a result,computer manufacturers are being pressured to accept the return of used computers for the safety of communities.This environmental issue reflects a problem with __________,a technological issue within the marketing environment.


A) recycling
B) gray marketing
C) preowned marketing
D) postcycling
E) precycling

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Generation Y is defined as the generation of children born __________.


A) between WWI and WWII
B) between 1946 and 1964
C) between 1965 and 1976
D) between 1977 and 1994
E) since the millennium

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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The U.S.Office of Management and Budget has developed a classification system that defines geographic areas based on the size of the population that is contained within them.The U.S.Census Bureau uses these statistical areas to collect,tabulate,and publish various reports on demographic profiles and economic activity.Based on Figure 3-A above,which of the following best defines a micropolitan statistical area for the Dallas-Fort Worth geographic area?


A) the counties in the darker shaded areas (e.g.Grayson [Sherman-Denison],Collin,Delta,Dallas,Kaufman,Johnson,Tarrant,Parker,Wise,etc. )
B) the cities of Mineral Wells,Gainesville,Bonham,Athens,and Granbury (within their respective counties) in the lighter shaded areas
C) the counties of Wise,Parker,Tarrant,and Johnson bounded by the black line
D) the Fort Worth-Arlington area (within Tarrant county) that is in the darker shaded area
E) the entire set of counties in the light and darker shaded areas

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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B

Americans born between 1977 and 1994 are referred to as __________.


A) Generation X
B) baby boomers
C) Generation Y
D) baby busters
E) Generation Z

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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One of the primary uses of the BBB Accredited Business logo (shown above) is to


A) find the best price for a product or service among member firms.
B) facilitate local businesses that practice sustainability.
C) create a social network forum whereby firms and their customers can have an open dialogue.
D) provide objective consumer protection for Internet users.
E) create a working relationship among businesses with similar core values.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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D

For 18 months,Warner-Lambert Co.was required to include the following statement in all television advertisements for Listerine: "Listerine will not help prevent colds or sore throats or lessen their severity." The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) imposed this requirement because previous advertising had caused consumers to believe Listerine was effective against colds.This is an example of the FTC action of


A) corrective advertising.
B) deceptive advertising.
C) unethical advertising.
D) cease-and-desist advertising.
E) self-regulation.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Office Depot has given its staff wireless tablet devices.When customers inquire about a product,a tablet-equipped sales associate can pull up detailed information about the product from the corporate database.In addition,employees at one store can contact employees at another store for advice or information.This is an example of how a(n) __________ can be used to enhance marketing.


A) Internet service provider
B) web exchange
C) commercial online service
D) extranet
E) intranet

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In 1970,the typical U.S.household earned about $8,700.In 2011,the typical U.S.household earned about $50,054.If adjusted for inflation,the gross income of the typical U.S.household in 2011 relative to 1970 has __________.


A) increased dramatically
B) increased somewhat
C) remained relatively stable
D) decreased somewhat
E) decreased dramatically

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Small businesses employ __________ of all private sector employees.


A) one quarter
B) one third
C) half
D) three quarters
E) nearly all

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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What is environmental scanning? How is it used in marketing?

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Environmental scanning is a process of a...

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The purpose of the __________ is to forbid certain actions that are likely to lessen competition,although no actual harm has yet occurred.


A) Federal Trade Commission Act
B) Lanham Act
C) Clayton Act
D) Sherman Antitrust Act
E) Robinson-Patman Act

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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More magazine is a publication designed to appeal to women aged 40 and over.Demand for such magazines is an example of how changing __________ characteristics impact the marketing environment.


A) cultural
B) behavioral
C) psychographic
D) occupational
E) demographic

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Alternative firms that could provide a product to satisfy a specific market's needs are referred to as __________.


A) substitute firms
B) target markets
C) complementary firms
D) cross product marketers
E) competition

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Consumerism refers to


A) a movement of conspicuous consumption that began when the World War II ended.
B) conducting business in a way that protects the natural environment while making economic progress.
C) a collaborative effort between buyers and sellers to create an exchange where each benefit.
D) the recognition of the need for organizations to improve the state of people,the planet,and profit simultaneously if they are to achieve sustainable,long-term growth.
E) the grassroots movement started in the 1960s to increase the influence,power,and rights of consumers in dealing with institutions.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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E

From the start of the war on terrorism,billions have been spent.According to an environmental scan of the United States,this military expenditure is an example of a change in __________ forces.


A) economic
B) competitive
C) technological
D) social
E) regulatory

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Demographers predict that the number of people in the U.S.aged 65 and over will __________ by 2030.


A) almost double
B) be significantly less than the number of children under 18 years old
C) increase at the same rate as the rate for developing countries
D) increase at the same rate as the rate for developed countries
E) stay the same as today

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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How do the macroeconomic conditions as well as consumer income affect marketing?

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The economy pertains to the income,expen...

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